Whiten: meaning, definitions and examples

⚪️
Add to dictionary

whiten

 

[ ˈwaɪtən ]

Verb
Context #1 | Verb

teeth

To whiten means to make something white or whiter, especially by using a chemical or bleach. It is commonly used in the context of teeth whitening.

Synonyms

bleach, brighten, lighten.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
whiten

Used to describe the process or act of making something white or whiter, often applied to teeth or skin in a neutral manner.

  • She used a special toothpaste to whiten her teeth.
  • The dermatologist recommended a cream to help whiten the dark spots.
bleach

Typically refers to the use of a chemical substance to remove color, particularly for cleaning or disinfecting purposes. It can have a negative connotation when referring to excessive or harmful use.

  • She bleached the stains out of the white shirt.
  • Be careful not to bleach the fabric too much, it might get damaged.
lighten

Refers to making something less dark in color or heavy in weight. It can be used for both physical objects and metaphorically for mood or atmosphere.

  • They decided to lighten the color of the bedroom walls.
  • Her kind words helped to lighten his burden.
brighten

Usually means to make something more vivid or luminous, enhancing its color or light. Often used in a positive sense to describe making a room, an image, or someone’s mood more cheerful.

  • He added a fresh coat of paint to brighten the living room.
  • Her smile always seems to brighten up the day.

Examples of usage

  • My dentist recommended a special toothpaste to help whiten my teeth.
  • She used a whitening strip to whiten her teeth before the wedding.
Context #2 | Verb

laundry

To whiten can also refer to the process of making something white or whiter, such as clothes or fabrics, by using a detergent or bleach.

Synonyms

bleach, cleanse, purify.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
whiten

Typically used when referring to making something visibly whiter or more reflective. Often associated with teeth, laundry, or photographs.

  • She used a special toothpaste to whiten her teeth.
  • The new detergent promises to whiten your clothes.
bleach

Used specifically for cleaning, disinfecting, or removing color. Commonly associated with strong chemicals that sanitize or lighten surfaces, hair, or fabrics. Can have a negative connotation if overused or misused.

  • He used bleach to clean the bathroom tiles.
  • She decided to bleach her hair to change its color.
cleanse

Refers to thorough cleaning, often with the implication of removing impurities or toxins. Frequently used in skincare, health, or spiritual contexts.

  • She used a gentle lotion to cleanse her face.
  • They performed a ritual to cleanse their spirits.
purify

Implies making something pure by removing harmful substances, dirt, or contaminants. Commonly used for water, air, or religious/spiritual contexts.

  • The filter can purify water from natural sources.
  • They said a prayer to purify their minds and hearts.

Examples of usage

  • She added bleach to the laundry to help whiten the white clothes.
  • Using a whitening agent can help whiten your white linens.

Translations

Translations of the word "whiten" in other languages:

🇵🇹 branquear

🇮🇳 सफेद करना (safed karna)

🇩🇪 weißen

🇮🇩 memutihkan

🇺🇦 білити

🇵🇱 bielić

🇯🇵 白くする (shiroku suru)

🇫🇷 blanchir

🇪🇸 blanquear

🇹🇷 beyazlatmak

🇰🇷 희게 하다 (huige hada)

🇸🇦 تبييض (tabyid)

🇨🇿 bělit

🇸🇰 bieliť

🇨🇳 漂白 (piǎobái)

🇸🇮 beliti

🇮🇸 hvítta

🇰🇿 ақтау

🇬🇪 გათეთრება (gatetra)

🇦🇿 ağartmaq

🇲🇽 blanquear

Etymology

The word 'whiten' is derived from the Middle English word 'whitenen', which is a combination of 'white' and the suffix '-en' meaning 'to make'. The concept of whitening has been important throughout history, symbolizing purity, cleanliness, and brightness. From whitening teeth to whitening fabrics, the desire for whiter items has been a common practice in many cultures.

See also: white, whitened, whitener, whiteness, whitening, whiteout, whiter, whitewater.

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #31,894 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.