Waylay: meaning, definitions and examples

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waylay

 

[ˈweɪleɪ ]

Definition

Context #1 | Verb

ambush

To lie in wait for and attack, waylaying can involve surprising someone or something with a sudden attack or ambush.

Synonyms

ambush, attack, surprise.

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Word Description / Examples
waylay

This word is often used when someone intentionally stops or interrupts someone unexpectedly, usually with some kind of negative intent, but not necessarily physical harm.

  • They were waylaid by reporters as they left the courtroom.
  • On his way to the meeting, he was waylaid by a colleague who needed help.
ambush

This word is more commonly used in a military or strategic context when someone is hiding and then attacks suddenly. It implies a planned surprise attack.

  • The soldiers walked into an ambush set by the enemy.
  • He felt ambushed by his colleagues during the meeting.
attack

This is a general term that can be used in a variety of contexts, including physical violence, verbal aggression, or even in sports and games.

  • The dog attacked the intruder.
  • He was attacked by critics for his controversial opinion.
  • The team launched a full-scale attack in the second half of the game.
surprise

This term is broader and can be used in contexts both positive or negative. It means to do something unexpected, but doesn't necessarily imply harm or a negative situation.

  • They surprised her with a birthday party.
  • The news took everyone by surprise.

Examples of usage

  • They were waylaid by a group of bandits on their journey through the forest.
  • The robbers waylaid the delivery truck as it passed through the deserted road.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word comes from the Middle English term 'weilaie', meaning to stop or ambush a person.
  • Its roots can be traced back to Old English 'weg' (path) and 'laien' (to lie), signifying lying in wait on a path.
  • The term evolved over centuries, gaining the specific connotation of ambushing someone.

Literature

  • This word is often found in classic literature, where characters might 'waylay' others to reveal secrets or confront them.
  • In Shakespeare's plays, the concept of waylaying is used to create suspense and tension between characters.
  • Modern novels also use the concept to depict conflict and confrontations in unexpected settings.

Pop Culture

  • In many adventure and action films, the protagonist often waylays an enemy to gather information or confront them.
  • The idea of waylaying is common in video games, where players often set traps or ambush others.
  • Waylaying has been featured in popular TV shows as a dramatic plot twist, creating surprises for both characters and viewers.

Psychology

  • The element of surprise involved in waylaying can trigger a fight-or-flight response, affecting how people react in confrontational situations.
  • Surprising someone can lead to heightened emotions, both positive (like joy) and negative (like fear or anger).
  • Strange as it sounds, anticipating being waylaid can lead to increased vigilance and anxiety in social situations.

Historical Usage

  • Historically, waylaying was often used by bandits and highwaymen as a tactic to ambush travelers and steal their belongings.
  • In medieval times, 'waylay' referred specifically to ambushing someone along a road, linking it to the danger of travel during that time.
  • Legal terminology also captured this act, with waylaying being associated with unlawful detainment or robbery.

Translations

Translations of the word "waylay" in other languages:

🇵🇹 emboscar

🇮🇳 घात लगाना

🇩🇪 überfallen

🇮🇩 menyergap

🇺🇦 засідати

🇵🇱 zaczaić się

🇯🇵 待ち伏せする (machibuse suru)

🇫🇷 tendre une embuscade

🇪🇸 emboscar

🇹🇷 pusu kurmak

🇰🇷 매복하다 (maebokhada)

🇸🇦 ينصب كمينًا

🇨🇿 číhat

🇸🇰 číhať

🇨🇳 埋伏 (máifú)

🇸🇮 prežati

🇮🇸 veita fyrirsát

🇰🇿 тосқауыл қою

🇬🇪 ჩასაფრება

🇦🇿 pusuya düşürmək

🇲🇽 emboscar

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #34,698 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.