Vows: meaning, definitions and examples

💍
Add to dictionary

vows

 

[ vaʊz ]

Noun / Verb
Context #1 | Noun

wedding ceremony

Promises or commitments made by a couple during their wedding ceremony, expressing their love and dedication to each other.

Synonyms

commitments, pledges, promises.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
vows

Often used to describe serious promises made in a religious or ceremonial context, such as marriage vows.

  • Monks take vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience.
  • The couple took their vows in a beautiful church.
promises

General word for a declaration or assurance that one will do something or that a particular thing will happen, used in everyday life and relationships.

  • She made a promise to call her friend every week.
  • He promises to help her with her homework.
commitments

Usually refers to obligations or responsibilities that someone is dedicated to; commonly used in professional or personal development contexts.

  • Her commitment to the project was evident in her hard work.
  • Taking care of a pet is a big commitment.
pledges

Often used in public or formal contexts where someone makes a promise, often of support or loyalty, which may have a ceremonial aspect.

  • He took a pledge to donate to the charity every year.
  • They made a pledge of allegiance to the country.

Examples of usage

  • The couple exchanged heartfelt vows at the altar.
  • They wrote their own vows to make the ceremony more personal.
  • She teared up while reciting her vows to him.
Context #2 | Noun

religious

Solemn promises made to a deity or higher power, often as part of a religious ceremony or ritual.

Synonyms

covenant, oath, pledge.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
vows

Used primarily in the context of weddings or deeply personal promises.

  • During the ceremony, they exchanged vows to love and cherish each other forever.
  • She made vows to herself to always strive for the best.
oath

Used when making a serious promise, often in a legal or official situation, and usually involves a declaration of honesty or allegiance.

  • Witnesses are asked to take an oath before testifying in court.
  • He took an oath of office to serve the nation faithfully.
pledge

Often involves a promise or commitment to support a cause, or a formal declaration of intent.

  • She made a pledge to donate a portion of her salary to charity.
  • The company made a pledge to reduce its carbon footprint.
covenant

Often refers to a formal and binding agreement, especially in a religious or legal context.

  • The partners signed a covenant outlining their business arrangement.
  • In the Bible, God made a covenant with Abraham.

Examples of usage

  • The monks took vows of silence and poverty.
  • She vowed to devote her life to serving the church.
  • He broke his vows and was excommunicated from the monastery.
Context #3 | Verb

promise

To solemnly promise or commit to something, often with great sincerity or determination.

Synonyms

pledge, promise, swear.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
vows

Used in formal or ceremonial contexts, often related to marriage or religious commitments.

  • They exchanged vows in a beautiful ceremony.
  • Monks take vows of silence and poverty.
promise

Commonly used in everyday language to assure someone that you will do something or that something will happen.

  • I promise to finish my homework by tomorrow.
  • She broke her promise to meet me at the café.
pledge

Often used in official or public commitments, including political or charitable promises.

  • He made a pledge to donate half of his salary to charity.
  • The president pledged to support the new policy.
swear

Can be used to emphasize a serious commitment or declaration, often involving an oath. It has a slightly more intense or serious connotation and can also have a negative context when referring to using bad language.

  • I swear to tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth.
  • He swore never to lie again.
  • She swore at the driver who cut her off.

Examples of usage

  • They vowed to never give up on each other.
  • She vowed to avenge her father's death.
  • He vowed to fight for justice until his last breath.

Translations

Translations of the word "vows" in other languages:

🇵🇹 votos

🇮🇳 व्रत

🇩🇪 Gelübde

🇮🇩 sumpah

🇺🇦 обітниці

🇵🇱 śluby

🇯🇵 誓い (ちかい)

🇫🇷 vœux

🇪🇸 votos

🇹🇷 yeminler

🇰🇷 맹세

🇸🇦 عهود

🇨🇿 sliby

🇸🇰 sľuby

🇨🇳 誓言 (shìyán)

🇸🇮 zaobljube

🇮🇸 heit

🇰🇿 ант

🇬🇪 ფიცი

🇦🇿 andlar

🇲🇽 votos

Etymology

The word 'vows' originated from the Old French word 'vou' meaning 'solemn promise' or 'pledge'. It has been used in English since the Middle Ages to refer to promises made in various contexts, including marriage ceremonies and religious rituals. The concept of making vows has long been associated with commitment, dedication, and solemnity.

See also: avow, votary, vow.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranked #11,515, this word falls into high-advanced vocabulary. It appears less frequently but is valuable for expressing precise meanings in specific contexts.