Volcano: meaning, definitions and examples

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volcano

 

[vษ’lหˆkeษช.noสŠ ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

natural formation

A volcano is a rupture in the crust of a planet that allows lava, volcanic ash, and gases to escape from a magma chamber beneath the surface. Volcanoes are often found at the boundaries of tectonic plates, where magma rises to the surface due to pressure build-up. They can vary in shape and size, from tall and conical mountains to broad and gently sloping hills. Eruptions can be explosive or effusive, leading to various natural phenomena such as lava flows or ash fall.

Synonyms

caldera, crater, mountain.

Examples of usage

  • Mount St. Helens erupted in 1980.
  • The volcano spewed ash into the sky.
  • Scientists monitor volcano activity closely.
  • Lava flows can destroy everything in their path.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word originates from the Latin 'vulcanus', named after the Roman god of fire and metalworking.
  • In ancient cultures, many volcanoes were thought to be the homes of fire gods because of their fiery eruptions.

Geology

  • Volcanoes form when molten rock, called magma, escapes from inside the Earth through surface cracks.
  • There are different types: shield volcanoes (broad and gentle) and stratovolcanoes (steep and explosive).
  • The Ring of Fire, a region in the Pacific Ocean, has the world's most active volcanoes due to tectonic plate movements.

Pop Culture

  • Volcanoes have been featured in many movies, such as 'Danteโ€™s Peak' and 'Volcano', showcasing their dramatic eruptions.
  • Video games like 'Minecraft' also feature volcanoes, allowing players to explore and create landscapes with them.

Natural Disasters

  • When a volcano erupts, it can cause lava flows, ash clouds, and pyroclastic flows that are dangerous to nearby communities.
  • Historic eruptions, like that of Mount Vesuvius in 79 A.D., buried the cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum under ash.

Environment

  • Volcanic eruptions can create new landforms and enrich soil, aiding plant growth in the long term.
  • Some scientists study volcanoes to understand Earth's climate, as large eruptions can impact weather patterns.

Translations

Translations of the word "volcano" in other languages:

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น vulcรฃo

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ เคœเฅเคตเคพเคฒเคพเคฎเฅเค–เฅ€

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Vulkan

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ gunung berapi

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ะฒัƒะปะบะฐะฝ

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ wulkan

๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต ็ซๅฑฑ

๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท volcan

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ volcรกn

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท volkan

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ํ™”์‚ฐ

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ุจุฑูƒุงู†

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ vulkรกn

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฐ vulkรกn

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ ็ซๅฑฑ

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ vulkan

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ธ eldfjall

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟ ะถะฐะฝะฐั€ั‚ะฐัƒ

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ช แƒ•แƒฃแƒšแƒ™แƒแƒœแƒ˜

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฟ vulkan

๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ volcรกn

Word Frequency Rank

Ranked #12,492, this word falls into high-advanced vocabulary. It appears less frequently but is valuable for expressing precise meanings in specific contexts.