Enjoin: meaning, definitions and examples

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enjoin

 

[ ɪnˈdʒɔɪn ]

Verb
Context #1 | Verb

legal

Instruct or urge (someone) to do something.

Synonyms

command, direct, order.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
enjoin

Used in formal or legal settings, often referring to an authoritative or urgent instruction or prohibition. This word is commonly used in legal documents or formal instructions.

  • The court enjoined the company from disclosing confidential information.
  • They were enjoined to maintain silence during the ceremony.
order

Can be used in various settings, from formal to everyday life, to indicate a request or demand that must be followed. It can sometimes have a negative connotation if applied forcefully.

  • The judge ordered the defendant to pay a fine.
  • She ordered her children to clean their rooms.
command

Often used in military settings or situations requiring authority. It implies an authoritative order that must be followed.

  • The captain commanded the troops to advance.
  • She commanded him to stay back and wait.
direct

Used in professional or instructional settings where guidance or supervision is required. It is more neutral compared to 'command'.

  • The manager directed the team to complete the project by Friday.
  • He directed us to the main office.

Examples of usage

  • The judge enjoined the company to pay compensation to the victims.
  • The court enjoined the defendant from contacting the plaintiff.
Context #2 | Verb

formal

Prohibit or forbid (someone) from doing something.

Synonyms

ban, forbid, prohibit.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
enjoin

This word is best used in formal or legal contexts. It typically means to command or instruct someone to do something, often through an authoritative directive or court order.

  • The court enjoined the company from proceeding with its merger.
  • He was enjoined by his doctor to take his medication regularly.
forbid

Often used to express strong disapproval or prohibition. It is suitable in both formal and informal settings but tends to carry a personal or authoritative tone.

  • He forbade his children from going out after dark.
  • The rules forbid employees from using company computers for personal use.
ban

This word is commonly used in everyday language to refer to an official prohibition on something. It can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

  • The government decided to ban smoking in public places.
  • They banned mobile phones in the classroom.
prohibit

This word is ideal for formal contexts, such as legal or official regulations. It also conveys an authoritative command and is often used in a legal sense.

  • The law prohibits the sale of alcohol to minors.
  • Company policy prohibits the use of personal email accounts for business purposes.

Examples of usage

  • The law enjoins smoking in public places.
  • The contract enjoins the employee from disclosing confidential information.

Translations

Translations of the word "enjoin" in other languages:

🇵🇹 ordenar

🇮🇳 आदेश देना

🇩🇪 befehlen

🇮🇩 memerintahkan

🇺🇦 наказувати

🇵🇱 nakazać

🇯🇵 命じる (meijiru)

🇫🇷 ordonner

🇪🇸 ordenar

🇹🇷 emretmek

🇰🇷 명령하다 (myeonglyeonghada)

🇸🇦 يأمر (ya'mur)

🇨🇿 nařídit

🇸🇰 nariadiť

🇨🇳 命令 (mìnglìng)

🇸🇮 naročiti

🇮🇸 fyrirmæla

🇰🇿 бұйыру

🇬🇪 ბრძანება (brdzaneba)

🇦🇿 əmr etmək

🇲🇽 ordenar

Etymology

The word 'enjoin' has its origins in Middle English, from the Old French word 'enjoindre', which is derived from the Latin word 'injungere', meaning 'to join in'. The legal sense of the word emerged in the late 16th century, referring to a court order or injunction. Over time, 'enjoin' has come to be used in various legal and formal contexts to instruct, urge, prohibit, or forbid.

See also: adjoin, conjoin, join, joinable, joined, joiner, joinery, joining, rejoin, rejoinder, rejoining.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranked #12,495, this word falls into high-advanced vocabulary. It appears less frequently but is valuable for expressing precise meanings in specific contexts.