Vitrifying: meaning, definitions and examples
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vitrifying
[ ˈvɪtrɪfaɪɪŋ ]
scientific process
Vitrifying refers to the process of converting a material into glass or a glass-like substance through the application of heat. This transformation involves the melting and subsequent solidification of certain compounds, leading to a hardened structure lacking a crystalline form. Vitrification is commonly used in various fields, including ceramics and materials science, to enhance the durability and aesthetic qualities of products. The process may also occur naturally, as in the formation of obsidian from volcanic lava.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- The process of vitrifying the clay improved its strength.
- Scientists are researching vitrifying waste materials for safer disposal.
- During the experiment, the heat caused the substance to start vitrifying.
- The artist used a special glaze that aids in vitrifying the pottery.
Etymology
The term 'vitrifying' originates from the Latin word 'vitrum', meaning glass. Its usage dates back to the 19th century, when scientists began systematically studying the properties of glass and the processes involved in its production. Initially, the focus was on decorative and functional glass-making, which laid the groundwork for the industrialization of glass production. Over time, the concept of vitrification was expanded to include various materials beyond glass, particularly in the fields of geology and materials science. The development of vitrifying techniques has had far-reaching implications, influencing ceramics, metallurgy, and even environmental science, as researchers explore ways to vitrify hazardous waste for safe containment.