Veneer: meaning, definitions and examples

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veneer

[vəˈnɪər ]

Definitions

^{Context #1 | Noun}

woodworking material

A thin decorative covering of fine wood applied to a coarser wood or other material.

Synonyms

covering, finish, overlay.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
veneer	Use this term when referring to a thin decorative layer of fine material, usually wood, that covers a coarser or less attractive surface. It can also imply a superficial or deceptive outer appearance. The table was topped with a walnut veneer to give it a more luxurious look. His calm demeanor was just a veneer masking his true feelings.
overlay	This word is most suitable when describing something that is laid over another surface, sometimes semi-transparent, adding a layer of information or decoration. Often used in technical or digital contexts. The photographer added a color overlay to enhance the photo. The map includes an overlay showing the distribution of various animal species.
covering	This word is suitable for general use when talking about something that is laid over or wrapped around something else, often for protection, concealment, or decoration. The building was under a plastic covering to protect it from rain. She wore a wool covering to keep warm in the cold weather.
finish	This term is best used when referring to the final coating or surface treatment applied to an object to enhance its appearance or durability. It often pertains to items like furniture, automobiles, or metalwork. The cabinet has a glossy finish that makes it look very modern. You need to apply a finish to prevent the wood from rotting.

Examples of usage

The table was made of oak with a cherry wood veneer.
The cabinet had a beautiful mahogany veneer.

^{Context #2 | Noun}

fake appearance

An attractive appearance that covers or disguises someone or something's true nature or feelings.

Synonyms

facade, mask, pretense.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
veneer	Often used to describe a superficial or attractive appearance that hides the true nature of something, typically in a slightly negative context. The table had a veneer of fine walnut, but underneath it was just cheap plywood. Her calmness was only a veneer; inside, she was very anxious.
facade	Commonly used to describe the front of a building or a deceptive outward appearance that hides the true state of affairs. It can imply an attempt to present a better or false image. The building's facade was covered in beautiful stonework. Despite her cheerful facade, she was deeply unhappy.
mask	Refers to something used to conceal or disguise emotions, intentions, or true nature. It often carries a connotation of deception. He wore a mask of confidence, but he was really very nervous. She put on a friendly mask, even though she didn't like him.
pretense	Implying an attempt to make something appear true when it is not, often with the intent to deceive or mislead. The term carries a negative connotation. Her kindness was all a pretense to gain his trust. He made a pretense of being interested in the conversation.

Examples of usage

She had a veneer of politeness, but underneath she was quite rude.
The company's friendly veneer masked its unethical practices.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

The term originates from the French word 'fournir', meaning 'to furnish' or 'to provide', reflecting its purpose of enhancing appearances.
First used in the 18th century, it was associated with furniture-making, where it became popular to create affordable yet beautiful furniture.

Art and Design

In woodworking, veneer allows artisans to use rare, expensive woods as a decorative surface while saving on material costs underneath.
Veneered products can display intricate designs or patterns that showcase the beauty of the top layer, enhancing aesthetic appeal.

Psychology

Metaphorically, 'veneer' can describe people's outward appearances or behaviors that hide their true feelings or intentions.
The concept of a veneer in social psychology relates to how people often present an idealized version of themselves, similar to a facade.

Construction and Materials

Veneers are widely used in construction, especially in cabinetry and furniture, to provide a high-quality finish without the expense of solid wood.
Though thin, veneers can be made from various materials including wood, plastic, and even metal, making them versatile in design.

Cultural References

In film and literature, a veneer often symbolizes superficiality, where characters may appear charming but have hidden flaws.
Cultural discussions frequently use 'veneer' to critique societal norms that layer over underlying issues, like inequality or injustice.

Translations

Translations of the word "veneer" in other languages:

🇵🇹 folheado

🇮🇳 लिबास

🇩🇪 Furnier

🇮🇩 veneer

🇺🇦 шпон

🇵🇱 fornir

🇯🇵 ベニヤ

🇫🇷 placage

🇪🇸 chapa

🇹🇷 kaplama

🇰🇷 베니어

🇸🇦 قشرة

🇨🇿 dýha

🇸🇰 dyha

🇨🇳 薄木

🇸🇮 furnir

🇮🇸 spón

🇰🇿 фанера

🇬🇪 ფანერა

🇦🇿 faner

🇲🇽 chapa

Word Frequency Rank

At position #14,007, this word is part of sophisticated English vocabulary. It's useful for academic or professional contexts where precise language is needed.

...
14004 veneration
14005 repulsive
14006 overheard
14007 veneer
14008 reaffirmed
14009 fearless
14010 shivered
...