Vassal: meaning, definitions and examples

Used to describe someone who owes allegiance to a feudal lord, usually in a medieval or historical context.

• The vassal pledged his loyalty to the king
• During the ceremony, the vassal received land in return for military service

Refers broadly to someone under the authority of a feudal lord. Typically used when discussing medieval history and the social hierarchy of that time.

• The feudal subjects lived in small villages and worked the land for the lord
• In the feudal system, the king's authority was upheld by the loyalty of countless feudal subjects

Typically used to describe a relationship of fealty between a lord and their most loyal subjects. It can also imply a mutual obligation of support.

• The knight swore to be a loyal liege to his lord
• He remained a liege even when the kingdom was under siege

Specifically describes a peasant within the feudal system who is bound to the land and subject to the will of the landowner. Often used to highlight their lower social status and lack of freedom, sometimes with a negative connotation.

• The serf toiled in the fields from dawn to dusk
• Unlike a vassal, a serf had very few rights and could not leave the lord's estate without permission

This word is typically used in historical or fantasy contexts to describe a person who owes allegiance and service to a feudal lord in exchange for protection and land.

• The king summoned his vassals to discuss the kingdom's defense.
• In the medieval novel, the vassal pledged his loyalty to the baron.

Subordinate is generally used in professional or hierarchical contexts to describe someone who is lower in rank or position. The term is neutral and can be used in both formal and casual settings.

• The manager gave clear instructions to his subordinates.
• As a new employee, she took on a subordinate role in the team.

Servant is used to describe someone who performs duties for an employer, especially in a household. It does not inherently carry a negative connotation.

• The wealthy family employed a servant to help with household chores.
• She worked as a servant in the mayor's mansion.

This word carries a very negative connotation and is used to describe a person who is owned by another person and deprived of their freedom. It is often used in historical contexts or to underscore severe exploitation.

• The tragic history of the American South includes the story of many enslaved people.