Unsound: meaning, definitions and examples

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unsound

 

[ʌnˈsaʊnd ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Adjective

mental health

Not sound mentally; deranged or mentally unstable.

Synonyms

deranged, mentally ill, unstable.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
unsound

Typically used to describe decisions, arguments, or structures that are not based on solid reasoning or are structurally weak. It does not usually refer directly to mental health.

  • His business plan was unsound and led to significant losses.
  • The bridge was closed because it was considered structurally unsound.
deranged

Carries a strong negative connotation and is used to describe someone whose mental state is severely disturbed, often to the point of being dangerous or irrational.

  • The deranged man was shouting nonsense in the street.
  • She looked at him with a deranged glint in her eyes.
unstable

Can be used to describe someone who is emotionally or mentally inconsistent and unreliable. It carries a moderate negative connotation and can also be used for physical descriptions.

  • His emotionally unstable behavior made it difficult to maintain a relationship.
  • The weather has been quite unstable lately, shifting from sunshine to storms in minutes.
mentally ill

A clinical term used to describe someone diagnosed with a mental disorder. It is a neutral term and is often used in medical or formal contexts.

  • He has been diagnosed as mentally ill and is receiving treatment.
  • People who are mentally ill should have access to proper healthcare.

Examples of usage

  • He was found to be unsound and was admitted to a psychiatric hospital.
  • The defendant pleaded unsound mind at the time of the crime.
Context #2 | Adjective

argument

Not based on truth or reason; not valid or reliable.

Synonyms

flawed, invalid, unreliable.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
unsound

Similar to the first description – again, not based on solid reasoning or secure condition. Usually indicates something is dubious or risky.

  • The investment opportunity was unsound; it had too many risks.
  • The health of the building was unsound after the earthquake.
invalid

Commonly used in contexts where something is not legally or logically acceptable, such as arguments, tickets, or data.

  • Your argument is invalid due to the lack of evidence.
  • The password you entered is invalid.
flawed

Applied to something that has defects or imperfections, often used for products, plans, or theories.

  • The vase is beautiful but flawed with a tiny crack.
  • Her plan was clever but deeply flawed in execution.
unreliable

Refers to someone or something that cannot be depended upon, often describing people, machines, or sources of information.

  • He is an unreliable worker; he often misses deadlines.
  • The weather forecast is notoriously unreliable.

Examples of usage

  • Their argument was unsound and easily refutable.
  • The decision was made on unsound reasoning.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The prefix 'un-' indicates a negative or opposite meaning, transforming 'sound' (strong) to 'unsound' (weak or faulty).
  • The word has roots in Middle English, originating from the Old French term 'son,' meaning healthy or valid.

Psychology

  • In cognitive behavioral therapy, unsound reasoning might refer to cognitive distortions that lead to poor decision-making.
  • Unsound thinking often involves logical fallacies, where conclusions are drawn without solid evidence.

Law

  • In legal terms, an unsound argument can undermine a case, leading to a lack of credibility.
  • Judges often evaluate the soundness of evidence before making a ruling on its admissibility in court.

Finance

  • An investment strategy may be considered unsound if it poses excessive risk without proper analysis of potential returns.
  • Financial institutions are regulated to avoid unsound practices that could lead to economic instability.

Technology

  • In software development, unsound code might lead to security vulnerabilities, meaning it can be easily exploited.
  • The term is also used in discussions about algorithms, where unsound methods can produce unreliable results.

Translations

Translations of the word "unsound" in other languages:

🇵🇹 incorreto

🇮🇳 अस्वस्थ

🇩🇪 unsolide

🇮🇩 tidak sehat

🇺🇦 хибний

🇵🇱 niesolidny

🇯🇵 不健全

🇫🇷 insensé

🇪🇸 insensato

🇹🇷 sağlıksız

🇰🇷 건전하지 않은

🇸🇦 غير سليم

🇨🇿 nezdravý

🇸🇰 nezdravý

🇨🇳 不健康

🇸🇮 nezdrav

🇮🇸 óheilbrigður

🇰🇿 денсаулыққа зиянды

🇬🇪 არასწორი

🇦🇿 sağlam olmayan

🇲🇽 insensato

Word Frequency Rank

At position #12,610, this word is part of sophisticated English vocabulary. It's useful for academic or professional contexts where precise language is needed.