Unfortunate: meaning, definitions and examples

General term used to describe someone or something experiencing bad luck or negative outcomes.

• It was unfortunate that the picnic was canceled due to rain.
• They had an unfortunate series of events during their trip.

General term used to describe someone or something that consistently experiences bad outcomes or lacks good fortune.

• He’s an unlucky gambler, always losing his bets.
• It was unlucky that the power went out just before the big game.

Indicates that something is destined to end badly, often used in a dramatic or historical context.

• The ill-fated ship sank on its maiden voyage.
• Their ill-fated romance was doomed from the start.

Describes someone who is unlucky and often experiences misfortune. Often used to evoke sympathy or pity.

• The hapless traveler lost his passport and missed his flight.
• The hapless student failed the test despite studying all night.

Used to express sympathy for someone’s difficult situation, often in British English.

• He missed out on the job by just a few points – hard luck!
• She had some hard luck with her car breaking down twice in a week.

Again used in a general context, similar to its previous usage. Repetition here suggests it's commonly used to describe anything that’s disappointing.

• Losing the match in the last minute was unfortunate

Used in a formal context to describe something that one wishes had not happened, especially in retrospect.

• The decision to close the factory was regrettable, as it affected many workers

Used to describe something extremely bad and deserving strong condemnation. This word has a very negative connotation.

• The living conditions in the slum were deplorable

Used in an emotional context to describe feelings of sorrow or disappointment. It is a very common term with a straightforward meaning.

• It was sad to hear about their sudden breakup

Used when describing something or someone deserving pity, often suggesting weakness or inadequacy. It can have a slightly condescending tone.

• The stray dog looked pitiful as it searched for food in the garbage