Unlucky: meaning, definitions and examples

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unlucky

 

[ʌnˈlʌki ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Adjective

in a negative situation

Having bad luck; unfortunate or unsuccessful.

Synonyms

hapless, ill-fated, unfortunate.

Examples of usage

  • She felt unlucky to have missed the train.
  • It was an unlucky day for him as everything went wrong.
Context #2 | Adjective

bringing bad luck

Causing misfortune or disaster.

Synonyms

ill-omened, inauspicious, jinxed.

Examples of usage

  • That black cat is considered an unlucky symbol.
  • Wearing the number 13 is often seen as unlucky.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word 'unlucky' comes from the prefix 'un-' meaning 'not', and 'lucky', which means having good luck.
  • It has been used in the English language since at least the 16th century, reflecting a longstanding fascination with the concept of luck.
  • The term often relies on cultural beliefs regarding fate, fortune, and the supernatural influence on human affairs.

Cultural Beliefs

  • In many cultures, the number 13 is considered unlucky, leading to superstitions like avoiding 13 guests at a dinner or not having a 13th floor in buildings.
  • Black cats crossing your path are seen as unlucky in some cultures, while in others, they’re considered good luck.
  • Breaking a mirror is often said to bring seven years of bad luck, demonstrating how objects can be linked to fortune.

Literature

  • In Shakespeare's works, unlucky events often foreshadow tragedy, illustrating how fate can determine outcomes.
  • Charles Dickens' characters are frequently embroiled in unlucky circumstances, highlighting social issues and personal struggles.
  • The trope of the 'unlucky hero' appears in many stories, showcasing the journey of overcoming bad luck to achieve success.

Psychology

  • Research shows that when people feel unlucky, they often perceive events more negatively, reinforcing their belief in bad luck.
  • The concept of a 'self-fulfilling prophecy' suggests that believing one is unlucky can lead to making choices that reinforce this belief.
  • It’s noted that people tend to focus on negative outcomes more than positive ones, which can create a mindset of chronic misfortune.

Pop Culture

  • Films and songs often portray unlucky characters as relatable, playing on themes of struggle and defiance against the odds.
  • The TV show 'Lucky Number Slevin' plays with the idea of luck, highlighting how characters navigate their unlucky circumstances.
  • In video games, players may face 'unlucky' outcomes like unexpected failures, which can enhance the thrill of gameplay and story.

Translations

Translations of the word "unlucky" in other languages:

🇵🇹 azarado

🇮🇳 अभागा

🇩🇪 unglücklich

🇮🇩 sial

🇺🇦 невдачливий

🇵🇱 pechowy

🇯🇵 不運な (fuun'na)

🇫🇷 malchanceux

🇪🇸 desafortunado

🇹🇷 şanssız

🇰🇷 불운한 (bul-unhan)

🇸🇦 غير محظوظ

🇨🇿 nešťastný

🇸🇰 nešťastný

🇨🇳 倒霉的 (dǎoméi de)

🇸🇮 nesrečen

🇮🇸 óheppinn

🇰🇿 сәтсіз

🇬🇪 უბედური

🇦🇿 bədbəxt

🇲🇽 desafortunado

Word Frequency Rank

At position #14,767, this word is part of sophisticated English vocabulary. It's useful for academic or professional contexts where precise language is needed.