Unlucky: meaning, definitions and examples
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unlucky
[ʌnˈlʌki ]
Definitions
in a negative situation
Having bad luck; unfortunate or unsuccessful.
Synonyms
hapless, ill-fated, unfortunate.
Examples of usage
- She felt unlucky to have missed the train.
- It was an unlucky day for him as everything went wrong.
bringing bad luck
Causing misfortune or disaster.
Synonyms
ill-omened, inauspicious, jinxed.
Examples of usage
- That black cat is considered an unlucky symbol.
- Wearing the number 13 is often seen as unlucky.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The word 'unlucky' comes from the prefix 'un-' meaning 'not', and 'lucky', which means having good luck.
- It has been used in the English language since at least the 16th century, reflecting a longstanding fascination with the concept of luck.
- The term often relies on cultural beliefs regarding fate, fortune, and the supernatural influence on human affairs.
Cultural Beliefs
- In many cultures, the number 13 is considered unlucky, leading to superstitions like avoiding 13 guests at a dinner or not having a 13th floor in buildings.
- Black cats crossing your path are seen as unlucky in some cultures, while in others, they’re considered good luck.
- Breaking a mirror is often said to bring seven years of bad luck, demonstrating how objects can be linked to fortune.
Literature
- In Shakespeare's works, unlucky events often foreshadow tragedy, illustrating how fate can determine outcomes.
- Charles Dickens' characters are frequently embroiled in unlucky circumstances, highlighting social issues and personal struggles.
- The trope of the 'unlucky hero' appears in many stories, showcasing the journey of overcoming bad luck to achieve success.
Psychology
- Research shows that when people feel unlucky, they often perceive events more negatively, reinforcing their belief in bad luck.
- The concept of a 'self-fulfilling prophecy' suggests that believing one is unlucky can lead to making choices that reinforce this belief.
- It’s noted that people tend to focus on negative outcomes more than positive ones, which can create a mindset of chronic misfortune.
Pop Culture
- Films and songs often portray unlucky characters as relatable, playing on themes of struggle and defiance against the odds.
- The TV show 'Lucky Number Slevin' plays with the idea of luck, highlighting how characters navigate their unlucky circumstances.
- In video games, players may face 'unlucky' outcomes like unexpected failures, which can enhance the thrill of gameplay and story.
Translations
Translations of the word "unlucky" in other languages:
🇵🇹 azarado
🇮🇳 अभागा
🇩🇪 unglücklich
🇮🇩 sial
🇺🇦 невдачливий
🇵🇱 pechowy
🇯🇵 不運な (fuun'na)
🇫🇷 malchanceux
🇪🇸 desafortunado
🇹🇷 şanssız
🇰🇷 불운한 (bul-unhan)
🇸🇦 غير محظوظ
🇨🇿 nešťastný
🇸🇰 nešťastný
🇨🇳 倒霉的 (dǎoméi de)
🇸🇮 nesrečen
🇮🇸 óheppinn
🇰🇿 сәтсіз
🇬🇪 უბედური
🇦🇿 bədbəxt
🇲🇽 desafortunado
Word Frequency Rank
At position #14,767, this word is part of sophisticated English vocabulary. It's useful for academic or professional contexts where precise language is needed.
- ...
- 14764 quitting
- 14765 enunciated
- 14766 consignment
- 14767 unlucky
- 14768 sinned
- 14769 salivary
- 14770 enraged
- ...