Underground: meaning, definitions and examples

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underground

 

[ ˈʌndəɡraʊnd ]

Noun / Adjective
Oxford 3000 Vehicles
Context #1 | Noun

transport

A system of trains, buses, etc. that operate below ground in a city.

Synonyms

metro, subway, tube.

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Word Description / Examples
underground

Used primarily in British English to refer to a city's public transportation system that operates below ground level.

  • The London Underground is one of the oldest metro systems in the world.
  • She takes the underground to work every morning.
subway

Primarily used in American English for underground urban train systems.

  • The New York City subway operates 24/7.
  • I'm taking the subway to the concert tonight.
metro

Commonly used in European and some international cities to describe an urban rapid transit system.

  • The Paris Metro is known for its extensive network.
  • They are expanding the metro service to reach more suburbs.
tube

Colloquial term used in London to refer to their underground rail system.

  • You can get to Covent Garden directly on the Piccadilly line of the tube.
  • He's been riding the tube for years and knows all the shortcuts.

Examples of usage

  • The London Underground is the oldest underground railway system in the world.
  • I prefer taking the underground to avoid traffic jams.
Context #2 | Adjective

secret

Done secretly or hidden from public view.

Synonyms

clandestine, covert, hidden.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
underground

Used to describe something that exists below the surface or out of the public eye, often in a physical sense or to describe a movement that is not mainstream.

  • The subway system is an extensive underground network
  • The band's music was part of the underground scene in the '90s
covert

Typically used for activities that are intentionally concealed, usually implying a level of secrecy and often connected to military or surveillance activities.

  • The agency carried out a covert mission to gather intelligence
  • Their covert actions were crucial in disrupting the plot
clandestine

Used to describe secretive or concealed activities, often illegal or done to avoid detection.

  • They held clandestine meetings to plan the revolution
  • The spy was part of a clandestine operation
hidden

Describes something that is not visible or easily found, generally in a straightforward physical or metaphorical sense.

  • The key was hidden under the doormat
  • She kept her true feelings hidden from everyone

Examples of usage

  • They were involved in underground activities to overthrow the government.
  • The underground resistance movement operated in secrecy.

Translations

Translations of the word "underground" in other languages:

🇵🇹 subterrâneo

🇮🇳 भूमिगत

🇩🇪 unterirdisch

🇮🇩 bawah tanah

🇺🇦 підземний

🇵🇱 podziemny

🇯🇵 地下

🇫🇷 souterrain

🇪🇸 subterráneo

🇹🇷 yeraltı

🇰🇷 지하

🇸🇦 تحت الأرض

🇨🇿 podzemní

🇸🇰 podzemný

🇨🇳 地下

🇸🇮 podzemni

🇮🇸 neðanjarðar

🇰🇿 жерасты

🇬🇪 მიწისქვეშა

🇦🇿 yeraltı

🇲🇽 subterráneo

Etymology

The term 'underground' originated in the 1590s to describe the secret activities or movements that operate below the surface or in secrecy. The use of 'underground' to refer to transport systems below ground level began in the early 19th century with the construction of the London Underground. Over time, the word has come to symbolize hidden, secret, or subterranean elements within various contexts.

See also: background, ground, groundbreaker, groundbreakers, groundbreaking, grounded, grounding, groundless, groundlessly, groundling, grounds, groundskeeper, groundskeeping, groundsman, groundwork.