Tritium: meaning, definitions and examples
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tritium
[ˈtrɪtiəm ]
Definition
chemistry element
Tritium is a radioactive isotope of hydrogen with a nucleus containing one proton and two neutrons. It is used primarily in nuclear fusion reactions and as a tracer in scientific research. Tritium is also employed in self-luminous devices, such as watches and aircraft exit signs.
Synonyms
hydrogen-3.
Examples of usage
- Tritium is commonly used in nuclear fusion experiments.
- The watch contains a small amount of tritium for illumination.
- Scientists applied tritium as a tracer in their study.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The name 'tritium' comes from the Greek word 'tritos,' meaning 'third,' reflecting its position in the hydrogen isotope family.
- Hydrogen, the most common element, has three isotopes: protium, deuterium, and tritium, indicating its variations based on neutron count.
Science
- Tritium is radioactive and has a half-life of about 12.3 years, which means it decreases in amount over time at this rate.
- It occurs naturally in the environment but is also produced in nuclear reactors and during nuclear weapons tests.
Applications
- Tritium is commonly used to make self-luminous devices like watch dials and emergency exit signs because it glows in the dark.
- In nuclear fusion research, scientists use tritium to help generate energy, demonstrating a potential clean energy source.
Pop Culture
- In some science fiction stories, tritium is often presented as an energy source for spacecraft, highlighting its futuristic appeal.
- Tritium's glowing properties have made it a popular choice in designing toys and gadgets that light up, appealing to children and collectors alike.
Safety and Regulation
- Since tritium is radioactive, its handling is regulated to ensure safety, especially in industries that use it for various applications.
- Unlike many radioactive substances, tritium only poses a health risk in large amounts, leading to controlled usage in various fields.
Translations
Translations of the word "tritium" in other languages:
🇵🇹 trítio
🇮🇳 त्रिटियम
🇩🇪 Tritium
🇮🇩 tritium
🇺🇦 тритій
🇵🇱 tryt
🇯🇵 トリチウム
🇫🇷 tritium
🇪🇸 tritio
🇹🇷 trityum
🇰🇷 트리튬
🇸🇦 تريتيوم
🇨🇿 tritium
🇸🇰 tritium
🇨🇳 氚
🇸🇮 tritij
🇮🇸 trítiur
🇰🇿 тритий
🇬🇪 ტრიტიუმი
🇦🇿 tritium
🇲🇽 tritio
Word Frequency Rank
With rank #16,074, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.
- ...
- 16071 unwittingly
- 16072 idly
- 16073 smash
- 16074 tritium
- 16075 conjugation
- 16076 acclaimed
- 16077 eccentricity
- ...