Tritium Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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tritium
[ˈtrɪtiəm ]
Definition
chemistry element
Tritium is a radioactive isotope of hydrogen with a nucleus containing one proton and two neutrons. It is used primarily in nuclear fusion reactions and as a tracer in scientific research. Tritium is also employed in self-luminous devices, such as watches and aircraft exit signs.
Synonyms
hydrogen-3.
Examples of usage
- Tritium is commonly used in nuclear fusion experiments.
- The watch contains a small amount of tritium for illumination.
- Scientists applied tritium as a tracer in their study.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Science
- Tritium is radioactive and has a half-life of about 12.3 years, which means it decreases in amount over time at this rate.
- It occurs naturally in the environment but is also produced in nuclear reactors and during nuclear weapons tests.
Applications
- Tritium is commonly used to make self-luminous devices like watch dials and emergency exit signs because it glows in the dark.
- In nuclear fusion research, scientists use tritium to help generate energy, demonstrating a potential clean energy source.
Pop Culture
- In some science fiction stories, tritium is often presented as an energy source for spacecraft, highlighting its futuristic appeal.
- Tritium's glowing properties have made it a popular choice in designing toys and gadgets that light up, appealing to children and collectors alike.
Safety and Regulation
- Since tritium is radioactive, its handling is regulated to ensure safety, especially in industries that use it for various applications.
- Unlike many radioactive substances, tritium only poses a health risk in large amounts, leading to controlled usage in various fields.
Origin of 'tritium'
Main points about word origin
- The name 'tritium' comes from the Greek word 'tritos,' meaning 'third,' reflecting its position in the hydrogen isotope family.
- Hydrogen, the most common element, has three isotopes: protium, deuterium, and tritium, indicating its variations based on neutron count.
The term 'tritium' originates from the Greek word 'tritos', meaning 'third', reflecting its status as the third isotope of hydrogen. Tritium was first discovered in 1934 by scientists Ernest Rutherford, Mark Oliphant, and Paul Harteck, during experiments on nuclear reactions. Its radioactive properties were recognized soon after, leading to its classification as a radioactive isotope. Tritium is produced naturally in the environment as a result of cosmic ray interactions with atmospheric gases, but it can also be manufactured through reactions involving lithium. The scientific exploration of tritium has expanded significantly, particularly in the context of nuclear fusion research, where it serves as a critical fuel source. Over the decades, tritium has also found applications beyond fusion, notably in the fields of nuclear medicine and environmental tracking, solidifying its importance in both science and technology.
Word Frequency Rank
With rank #16,074, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.
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- 16071 unwittingly
- 16072 idly
- 16073 smash
- 16074 tritium
- 16075 conjugation
- 16076 acclaimed
- 16077 eccentricity
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