Eccentricity: meaning, definitions and examples

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eccentricity

 

[ɪkˌsɛnˈtrɪsɪti ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

personality trait

Eccentricity refers to the quality of being unconventional or slightly strange. It often involves behavior that is different from what is considered normal or expected.

Synonyms

oddity, peculiarity, quirkiness.

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Word Description / Examples
eccentricity

This term is best used to describe unusual or unconventional behavior, especially when it stands out in a noticeable way. It often carries a slightly formal tone.

  • His eccentricity made him both fascinating and difficult to understand
oddity

This word is used to refer to something or someone that is strange or unusual, often in a surprising or curious way. It can sometimes carry a mild negative connotation.

  • The museum displayed many oddities from around the world
quirkiness

This word is used in a more light-hearted and affectionate way to describe endearing or amusing oddities in a person's behavior or appearance.

  • His quirkiness is what makes him such a lovable friend
peculiarity

This term describes something that is characteristic to a particular person, place, or thing, often highlighting its uniqueness. It can be either positive or negative.

  • Her peculiarity was her distinctive laugh, which everyone in the office recognized

Examples of usage

  • She is known for her eccentricity, always wearing brightly colored clothes.
  • His eccentricity shines through in his unique artwork.
Context #2 | Noun

mathematics

In mathematics, eccentricity is a measure of how much a conic section, such as an ellipse or a hyperbola, deviates from being circular.

Synonyms

deviation, elongation.

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Word Description / Examples
eccentricity

Use 'eccentricity' to describe unusual or odd behavior or characteristics, often in a quirky or charming way.

  • His eccentricity made him the most memorable character at the party
  • The professor’s eccentricity was well-known, with his mismatched socks and colorful ties
deviation

Use 'deviation' to refer to a departure from a standard, norm, or expected course, typically used in technical or statistical contexts.

  • There was a significant deviation from the expected results in our experiment
  • Any deviation from the company's policies will not be tolerated
elongation

Use 'elongation' to describe the process of something becoming longer, often in scientific or technical contexts.

  • The elongation of the plant stems was observed over the course of several weeks
  • The engineer focused on the elongation properties of the new material

Examples of usage

  • The eccentricity of this ellipse is 0.5, making it more elongated than a circle.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word comes from the Greek 'ekkentros', meaning 'out of the center,' reflecting how it describes things that deviate from the norm.
  • It was first used in English in the 17th century to describe peculiar behaviors or characteristics.
  • The term evolved in various fields, including mathematics and psychology, encapsulating both literal and figurative differences.

Psychology

  • In psychology, eccentricity can be viewed as a sign of creativity and individuality, often linked to artistic expression.
  • Some studies suggest that people who exhibit eccentric behaviors may possess higher intelligence, as they think outside typical patterns.
  • Eccentricity can serve as a coping mechanism for individuals feeling out of place or misunderstood in conventional settings.

Pop Culture

  • Many famous artists, like Salvador Dalí, are celebrated for their eccentric lifestyles and unconventional approaches to their work.
  • In literature, characters with eccentric traits, such as Sherlock Holmes, often stand out for their quirky behaviors that make them memorable.
  • Eccentric figures in film, like Willy Wonka from 'Charlie and the Chocolate Factory,' celebrate uniqueness, showing how different can be delightful.

Fashion

  • Eccentricity can be a powerful force in fashion, with designers pushing boundaries to create bold, unconventional styles.
  • Iconic fashionistas like Lady Gaga have embraced eccentric attire to make statements about individuality and self-expression.
  • The punk movement epitomized eccentric fashion, disrupting norms and allowing personal identity to shine through unusual clothing choices.

Science

  • In astronomy, eccentricity measures how much an orbit deviates from being circular; the more eccentric it is, the more elongated the orbit.
  • Some eccentricities in nature, such as peculiar species adaptations, illustrate how diversity contributes to ecological balance.
  • The concept of eccentricity also applies in various fields of science, leading to unique findings and breakthroughs generated by unconventional thinking.

Translations

Translations of the word "eccentricity" in other languages:

🇵🇹 excentricidade

🇮🇳 विचित्रता

🇩🇪 Exzentrizität

🇮🇩 keanehan

🇺🇦 ексцентричність

🇵🇱 ekscentryczność

🇯🇵 風変わり

🇫🇷 excentricité

🇪🇸 excentricidad

🇹🇷 eksantriklik

🇰🇷 기이함

🇸🇦 غَرابة

🇨🇿 excentricita

🇸🇰 excentricita

🇨🇳 古怪

🇸🇮 ekscentričnost

🇮🇸 sérviska

🇰🇿 эксцентричность

🇬🇪 ექსცენტრიულობა

🇦🇿 eksantriklik

🇲🇽 excentricidad

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #16,077, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.