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Toxicology Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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toxicology

[tษ’k.sษชหˆkษ’l.ษ™.dส’i ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

scientific study

Toxicology is the branch of science that deals with the study of the adverse effects of chemicals on living organisms. It focuses on the detection, identification, and understanding of toxins, including their properties, biological effects, and potential for harm. Toxicologists evaluate exposure to harmful substances and assess risks to health and the environment. This field is essential for developing safety regulations and guidelines for the management of chemical substances in various industries.

Synonyms

chemical safety, pharmacology, toxicology science.

Examples of usage

  • The toxicology report revealed the cause of death.
  • She specializes in environmental toxicology and its effects on wildlife.
  • Toxicology studies help in understanding drug overdose cases.
  • The lab conducts toxicology tests for various industrial chemicals.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

History

  • The field gained prominence with the work of scientists like Paracelsus in the 16th century, who famously said, 'the dose makes the poison.'
  • Landmark cases such as the poisoning of Emperor Nero's stepbrother highlighted the importance of understanding toxic substances.

Pop Culture

  • Toxicology often features in crime dramas where forensic experts analyze poisonings to solve mysteries.
  • The character Walter White from 'Breaking Bad' is a chemistry teacher who applies toxicology principles in producing drugs, showing its darker implications.

Science

  • Toxicologists study the effects of chemicals, including exposure through food, air, and water, to improve public health.
  • They also assess the risks of pharmaceuticals, ensuring medications do not harm patients.

Education

  • Many universities offer degrees in toxicology, combining elements of biology, chemistry, and environmental science.
  • Courses often include lab work to learn about testing substances and their effects on organisms.

Origin of 'toxicology'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Greek 'toxikon,' which means poison, and 'logia,' meaning study.
  • It was first used in the 19th century as scientists began to better understand chemicals and their effects.

The term 'toxicology' originates from the Greek words 'toxikon', which means 'poison', and 'logia', meaning 'study' or 'discourse'. The concept of toxicology began with the study of poisons in ancient civilizations, where philosophers and physicians examined the effects of toxic substances on human health and behavior. The formalization of toxicology as a scientific discipline began in the 19th century, as advancements in chemistry and medicine provided a deeper understanding of how various chemicals interact with biological systems. With the rise of industrialization and the proliferation of chemical compounds, toxicology became increasingly relevant to public health and safety. Today, toxicology encompasses a wide range of topics, from environmental toxins and drug safety to forensic applications and regulatory science.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #18,433, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.