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Cyclotron Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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cyclotron

[ˈsaɪkləˌtrɒn ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

physics, technology

A cyclotron is a type of particle accelerator that uses a magnetic field to propel charged particles in a spiral path, allowing them to gain high energies. Cyclotrons are commonly used in nuclear physics, medical applications, and materials research.

Synonyms

accelerator, particle accelerator.

Examples of usage

  • Researchers use a cyclotron to produce isotopes for PET scans.
  • The new cyclotron at the university will enhance their particle physics experiments.
  • Cyclotrons are essential tools in modern medical technology.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Science

  • Cyclotrons are used in particle physics to explore the properties of atoms and subatomic particles, such as protons and neutrons.
  • These machines can produce radioactive isotopes used in medical imaging and cancer treatment.
  • The design enables particles to reach speeds nearing the speed of light, allowing for high-energy collisions.

Pop Culture

  • Cyclotrons have inspired various science fiction writers and movies, often portraying futuristic science advancements.
  • In the video game 'Portal,' there are references to particle accelerators, drawing a parallel with how scientists study reality.

Technology

  • Modern cyclotrons are more compact and efficient, with advancements allowing for non-invasive medical uses.
  • They have led to the development of cyclotron-based accelerators, which are crucial in nuclear power generation.

History

  • The development of the cyclotron marked a significant leap in particle physics, allowing for discoveries like isotopes.
  • Ernest O. Lawrence won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1939, largely due to his work on the cyclotron and its applications.

Origin of 'cyclotron'

Main points about word origin

  • The term 'cyclotron' comes from the Greek word 'kyklos,' meaning circle, and 'tron,' referring to an instrument.
  • The first cyclotron was invented in 1930 by Ernest O. Lawrence, which helped advance the field of nuclear physics.

The term 'cyclotron' was coined in 1930 by American physicist Ernest O. Lawrence, who invented the device while at the University of California, Berkeley. The design was based on the principles of electromagnetic acceleration and the circular motion of charged particles. Lawrence’s work on cyclotrons fundamentally changed the field of nuclear physics and paved the way for significant advancements in particle acceleration technology. The cyclotron operates by utilizing a pair of D-shaped electrodes, known as dees, situated within a magnetic field. As charged particles are injected into the cyclotron, the alternating voltage applied to the dees accelerates them, causing them to spiral outward while gaining energy. Cyclotrons have since been adapted for various applications, including in the medical field for producing radioisotopes for cancer treatment and diagnostics. Their contribution to both research and medical technology has been monumental, making them a vital instrument in advancing scientific understanding and health care.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #18,432, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.