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Cyclotron: meaning, definitions and examples

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cyclotron

 

[ ˈsaɪkləˌtrɒn ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

physics, technology

A cyclotron is a type of particle accelerator that uses a magnetic field to propel charged particles in a spiral path, allowing them to gain high energies. Cyclotrons are commonly used in nuclear physics, medical applications, and materials research.

Synonyms

accelerator, particle accelerator

Examples of usage

  • Researchers use a cyclotron to produce isotopes for PET scans.
  • The new cyclotron at the university will enhance their particle physics experiments.
  • Cyclotrons are essential tools in modern medical technology.

Translations

Translations of the word "cyclotron" in other languages:

🇵🇹 ciclotron

🇮🇳 साइक्लोट्रॉन

🇩🇪 Cyclotron

🇮🇩 siklotron

🇺🇦 циклітрон

🇵🇱 cyklotron

🇯🇵 サイクロトロン

🇫🇷 cyclotron

🇪🇸 ciclotrón

🇹🇷 siklotron

🇰🇷 사이클로트론

🇸🇦 سايكلوترون

🇨🇿 cyklotron

🇸🇰 cyklotron

🇨🇳 回旋加速器

🇸🇮 ciklotron

🇮🇸 sýklótrón

🇰🇿 циклотрон

🇬🇪 ციკლოტრონი

🇦🇿 siklotron

🇲🇽 ciclotrón

Etymology

The term 'cyclotron' was coined in 1930 by American physicist Ernest O. Lawrence, who invented the device while at the University of California, Berkeley. The design was based on the principles of electromagnetic acceleration and the circular motion of charged particles. Lawrence’s work on cyclotrons fundamentally changed the field of nuclear physics and paved the way for significant advancements in particle acceleration technology. The cyclotron operates by utilizing a pair of D-shaped electrodes, known as dees, situated within a magnetic field. As charged particles are injected into the cyclotron, the alternating voltage applied to the dees accelerates them, causing them to spiral outward while gaining energy. Cyclotrons have since been adapted for various applications, including in the medical field for producing radioisotopes for cancer treatment and diagnostics. Their contribution to both research and medical technology has been monumental, making them a vital instrument in advancing scientific understanding and health care.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #18,432, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.