Subvert: meaning, definitions and examples
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subvert
[səbˈvəːt ]
Definitions
politics
To subvert means to undermine the power and authority of an established system, government, or institution. It involves seeking to weaken or overthrow the existing order through covert or overt means.
Synonyms
destabilize, sabotage, undermine.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
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subvert |
Used when trying to overthrow or completely change the fundamental structures, typically in a secret or underhanded manner.
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undermine |
Appropriate when gradually weakening or damaging something or someone's authority, reputation, or effectiveness. It often implies subtle, indirect actions.
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sabotage |
Used when deliberately destroying or damaging something to hinder or prevent its success, often in a clandestine manner. It has a negative connotation.
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destabilize |
Appropriate when causing instability or disruption, often in a context of political or social order.
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Examples of usage
- Foreign intelligence agencies often attempt to subvert governments by funding opposition groups.
- The group plotted to subvert the election process by spreading disinformation.
- Her goal was to subvert the traditional hierarchy and create a more egalitarian society.
literature
In literature, to subvert means to challenge or overturn traditional assumptions, norms, or conventions. It involves questioning established beliefs and exploring alternative perspectives.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
---|---|
subvert |
Used when describing an attempt to undermine or overthrow a system, institution, or established order. Often carries a negative connotation.
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challenge |
Appropriate when you want to question or dispute the validity or practice of something in a constructive or neutral manner.
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defy |
Suitable for situations where there is open resistance or refusal to obey rules, laws, or expectations. It can have a daring or rebellious flavor.
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upend |
Best used when describing a scenario where something is turned upside down or totally changed, often unexpectedly.
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Examples of usage
- The author used satire to subvert the reader's expectations about societal norms.
- The novel subverts the typical hero's journey by portraying the protagonist as flawed and morally ambiguous.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- Rooted in the Latin word 'subvertere', which means to turn upside down.
- The prefix 'sub-' means 'under' or 'below', while 'vertere' means 'to turn'.
- In English, the term began to be used in the late 14th century to describe altering or disrupting established norms.
Literature
- In many classic stories, characters subvert authority, revealing deeper themes of rebellion.
- George Orwell’s '1984' explores subversion through the protagonist's struggle against a totalitarian regime.
- Shakespeare's plays often feature characters who subvert societal expectations, leading to comic or tragic outcomes.
Politics
- Historically, subversion has been a tactic used by dissidents to challenge established governments.
- In the Cold War, subversive techniques were employed to undermine opponents' ideologies.
- Modern subversive movements often utilize social media to spread ideas quickly and discreetly.
Psychology
- Subverting societal norms can lead to cognitive dissonance, causing individuals to question their beliefs.
- Group dynamics often see subversion when individuals challenge the status quo, promoting change in group behaviors.
- Psychological reactance theory suggests people may subvert rules when they feel their freedoms are being threatened.
Pop Culture
- Films like 'Fight Club' showcase subversion as a central theme, where the main character disrupts consumer culture.
- Music genres like punk rock often embrace subversion, challenging societal norms through their lyrics and style.
- Video games, particularly indie titles, frequently offer narratives that subvert traditional storytelling methods.
Translations
Translations of the word "subvert" in other languages:
🇵🇹 subverter
🇮🇳 उलटना
🇩🇪 untergraben
🇮🇩 merusak
🇺🇦 підривати
🇵🇱 podkopywać
🇯🇵 覆す
🇫🇷 subvertir
🇪🇸 subvertir
🇹🇷 altüst etmek
🇰🇷 전복시키다
🇸🇦 تخريب
🇨🇿 podkopávat
🇸🇰 podkopávať
🇨🇳 颠覆
🇸🇮 podrivati
🇮🇸 grafa undan
🇰🇿 бүлдіру
🇬🇪 დამხობა
🇦🇿 altını qazmaq
🇲🇽 subvertir