Timorousness: meaning, definitions and examples

Timorousness reflects a deeper and often more persistent state of fear and apprehension than simple shyness or fear. It is used when describing a person or behavior that is almost paralyzed by fear.

• Her timorousness kept her from speaking up during meetings; the child's timorousness was evident as he hesitated at the edge of the playground

Timidity involves a combination of fear and lack of confidence, often resulting in hesitance to take action. It falls between shyness and timorousness in terms of intensity.

• His timidity prevented him from joining the debate; The student's timidity was evident during his first presentation

Fearfulness is commonly used to describe a general tendency to be afraid of various things. It can be applied to specific situations or as a general characteristic.

• Due to his fearfulness, he avoided dark alleys; Her fearfulness about flying made every trip an ordeal

Shyness is often used to describe discomfort or awkwardness in social situations, particularly involving new people or large groups. It’s less intense than timorousness and is typically associated with introversion.

• Her shyness kept her from attending the party; He overcame his shyness to ask for the job

Timorousness is suitable when describing a general tendency to be fearful or shy, especially when this is a persistent trait.

• Her timorousness made it difficult for her to speak in public
• Despite his talent, his timorousness often kept him from seizing opportunities

Insecurity is appropriate for situations where someone feels unsure about themselves or their abilities. It often carries a negative connotation.

• Her insecurity about her appearance made her avoid social gatherings
• He couldn't hide his insecurity in the interview

Hesitation is fitting for moments of uncertainty or pausing before making a decision or taking an action. It usually implies a temporary or brief state.

• There was a moment of hesitation before she answered the question
• His hesitation to sign the contract was noticeable

Self-doubt is used to describe when someone questions their own abilities, decisions, or worth. It can be a more introspective and personal feeling compared to insecurity.

• He always struggled with self-doubt before exams
• Her self-doubt prevented her from applying for the promotion