Tense Meaning: Definition and Examples

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tense

[tɛns ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

grammar

A form of a verb that shows the time of an action or a state of being. In English, there are three main tenses: past, present, and future.

Synonyms

time form, verb form.

Examples of usage

  • He walks to school every day. (present tense)
  • She sang a song yesterday. (past tense)
  • They will visit us tomorrow. (future tense)
Context #2 | Adjective

tension

Causing mental or emotional stress.

Synonyms

anxious, nervous, strained.

Examples of usage

  • His tense expression indicated his worry.
  • The atmosphere in the room was tense.

Interesting Facts

Linguistics

  • There are three main tenses: past, present, and future, each showing when an action occurs.
  • Some languages, like Spanish and French, have more complex tense systems, including subjunctive and conditional forms.
  • In English, the progressive tense shows ongoing actions, like 'I am running,' while perfect tense shows completed actions, like 'I have run.'

Psychology

  • Feeling tense often relates to stress and anxiety, affecting how people think and behave.
  • Mindfulness can help reduce tension, allowing individuals to feel more calm and grounded.
  • Tension is not just mental; it can manifest physically, like tight muscles and headaches.

Physics

  • In physics, 'tension' refers to the force exerted along a rope or string, typically when it's pulled tight.
  • The concept of tension is fundamental in understanding how objects interact in structures, like bridges and buildings.
  • Tension can be experienced in various materials, from rubber bands to cables, emphasizing the physical properties of elasticity.

Cultural References

  • In literature and film, tension is a key element in creating suspense and engaging the audience.
  • Many genres, such as thrillers and mysteries, rely heavily on building tense situations to keep viewers on the edge of their seats.
  • Music often uses tense chords and progressions to evoke emotions, influencing how we feel while listening.

Origin of 'tense'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'tense' comes from the Latin word 'tempus,' meaning 'time.'
  • It has been used in English since the 14th century to refer to verb forms that show time.
  • In grammar, 'tense' indicates the time of an action, whether past, present, or future.

The word 'tense' originated from the Latin word 'tempus', meaning 'time'. It entered English in the 14th century with the specific grammatical sense of verb inflections indicating time relations. Over time, 'tense' has also come to be used in a broader sense to describe mental or emotional stress, reflecting the concept of time pressure leading to anxiety.


Word Frequency Rank

At #6,791 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.