Tense: meaning, definitions, translation and examples

Definitions

^{Context #1 | Noun}

A form of a verb that shows the time of an action or a state of being. In English, there are three main tenses: past, present, and future.

time form, verb form.

^{Context #2 | Adjective}

Causing mental or emotional stress.

The word 'tense' comes from the Latin word 'tempus,' meaning 'time.'
It has been used in English since the 14th century to refer to verb forms that show time.
In grammar, 'tense' indicates the time of an action, whether past, present, or future.

There are three main tenses: past, present, and future, each showing when an action occurs.
Some languages, like Spanish and French, have more complex tense systems, including subjunctive and conditional forms.
In English, the progressive tense shows ongoing actions, like 'I am running,' while perfect tense shows completed actions, like 'I have run.'

Feeling tense often relates to stress and anxiety, affecting how people think and behave.
Mindfulness can help reduce tension, allowing individuals to feel more calm and grounded.
Tension is not just mental; it can manifest physically, like tight muscles and headaches.

In physics, 'tension' refers to the force exerted along a rope or string, typically when it's pulled tight.
The concept of tension is fundamental in understanding how objects interact in structures, like bridges and buildings.
Tension can be experienced in various materials, from rubber bands to cables, emphasizing the physical properties of elasticity.

In literature and film, tension is a key element in creating suspense and engaging the audience.
Many genres, such as thrillers and mysteries, rely heavily on building tense situations to keep viewers on the edge of their seats.
Music often uses tense chords and progressions to evoke emotions, influencing how we feel while listening.

At #6,791 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.