Nervous: meaning, definitions and examples

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nervous

 

[ ˈnɜːrvəs ]

Adjective
Oxford 3000
Context #1 | Adjective

feeling anxious or worried

Feeling nervous is a common reaction to stressful situations. It is characterized by a sense of unease, apprehension, or tension. People may experience physical symptoms such as sweating, trembling, or a racing heart.

Synonyms

anxious, apprehensive, worried.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
nervous

When you feel uneasy or agitated, often before an important event or when speaking in front of people.

  • She felt nervous before her big presentation
  • He gets nervous when flying
anxious

When you feel worried and uneasy about something that might happen in the future, often with a sense of urgency. Generally, ‘anxious’ has a stronger and more prolonged emotional state than ‘nervous’.

  • He's anxious about the results of his medical tests
  • She felt anxious waiting for her turn in the interview
worried

When you feel troubled or concerned about actual or potential problems. This feeling can vary in intensity and duration.

  • She is worried about her health
  • Parents often feel worried when their children don’t return on time
apprehensive

When you have a feeling of fear or concern about something unpleasant that might happen. It generally implies a more thoughtful, anticipatory kind of fear.

  • He felt apprehensive about the new job
  • They were apprehensive about moving to a new city

Examples of usage

  • I always get nervous before a job interview.
  • She was too nervous to speak in front of the large audience.
  • Don't be nervous, everything will be fine.
  • He could feel his nervousness increasing as the deadline approached.
  • I could hear the nervousness in her voice as she answered the phone.
Context #2 | Adjective

easily agitated or startled

Being nervous can also refer to being easily agitated or startled. It implies a state of heightened sensitivity to external stimuli, often resulting in quick reactions.

Synonyms

agitated, jittery, startled.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
nervous

Use when someone feels worried or anxious about something, often in a general sense or when anticipating a specific event.

  • She felt nervous before her job interview
  • He's always nervous when he has to speak in public
agitated

Use when someone is visibly upset or disturbed, often showing physical signs like restlessness or anger.

  • After the argument, he was too agitated to focus on work
  • The news made him agitated and frustrated
startled

Use when someone is surprised or shocked by something sudden and unexpected.

  • The loud bang startled her
  • He was startled when someone tapped him on the shoulder in the dark
jittery

Use when someone feels a physical sense of restlessness or shakiness, often due to anxiety, fear, or too much caffeine.

  • She felt jittery after drinking too much coffee
  • The unexpected noise made him jittery

Examples of usage

  • The cat was nervous around strangers and would hide.
  • He was nervous around loud noises due to his sensitive hearing.
  • Her nervous disposition made her jump at the slightest sound.

Translations

Translations of the word "nervous" in other languages:

🇵🇹 nervoso

🇮🇳 नर्वस

🇩🇪 nervös

🇮🇩 gugup

🇺🇦 нервовий

🇵🇱 nerwowy

🇯🇵 緊張している

🇫🇷 nerveux

🇪🇸 nervioso

🇹🇷 sinirli

🇰🇷 긴장한

🇸🇦 عصبي

🇨🇿 nervózní

🇸🇰 nervózny

🇨🇳 紧张的

🇸🇮 živčen

🇮🇸 taugaveiklaður

🇰🇿 жүйкесі жұқарған

🇬🇪 ნერვული

🇦🇿 sinirli

🇲🇽 nervioso

Etymology

The word 'nervous' originates from the Latin word 'nervosus', meaning 'sinewy' or 'nervous'. It was first used in English in the 14th century to describe a condition related to the nerves. Over time, its meaning expanded to include the modern sense of feeling anxious or easily agitated.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #2,978, this word belongs to solid intermediate vocabulary. It's frequently used in both casual and formal contexts and is worth learning for better fluency.