Chronic: meaning, definitions and examples

Used to describe something, especially a disease or problem, that continues for a long time and is often difficult to solve or treat. It can also imply that something is constantly recurring or difficult to eradicate.

• She suffers from chronic pain
• The chronic shortage of nurses is causing problems in the hospital

Often used to describe something that continues to exist or occur over a prolonged period of time, despite efforts to stop it. This can apply to both positive and negative situations, but often has a slightly negative connotation.

• He has a persistent cough that won't go away
• Her persistent efforts finally paid off and she got the job

This term is used to emphasize the duration of something, often implying that it endures significantly longer than usual or expected. It can be used in both positive and neutral contexts.

• The long-lasting effects of the policy changes are still being felt today
• This perfume is known for its long-lasting fragrance

Typically used to describe something that has been extended in duration beyond what is usual or expected. It often carries a negative connotation, suggesting an undesirable length of time.

• After a prolonged illness, he finally started to recover
• The meeting turned into a prolonged debate that lasted hours

Used to describe something that is long-term or persistent, often in the context of a health condition.

• He suffers from chronic back pain.
• Chronic diseases require ongoing management.

Refers to something that is unchanging or continual over a period of time.

• She has been in constant pain since the accident.
• There is constant noise from the construction site.

Used to indicate something that happens repeatedly at intervals.

• She has a recurring dream about flying.
• Recurring meetings are scheduled for the first Monday of every month.

Describes actions that are done regularly or as a habit, often with a negative connotation when referring to bad habits.

• He is a habitual liar.
• Her habitual lateness is starting to annoy the boss.