Synagogue Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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synagogue
[sɪˈnæɡoʊɡ ]
Definition
place of worship
A synagogue is a Jewish house of worship where communal prayer, religious study, and other forms of religious activity take place. It is also a place for gathering and learning about the Jewish faith and traditions. In addition to being a space for prayer, it often includes areas for social events, education, and community activities.
Synonyms
house of worship, shul, temple.
Examples of usage
- We attended a service at the local synagogue last Friday.
- The synagogue held a community celebration for Hanukkah.
- Children learn about their heritage at the synagogue's Hebrew school.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Historical Origins
- Synagogues date back to the Babylonian Exile in the 6th century BCE when Jews sought places to pray outside of the Temple.
- The first stone synagogue was discovered in Egypt, dating back to the 3rd century BCE, demonstrating the early establishment of these communal spaces.
Religious Practices
- Services in synagogues often include readings from the Torah, prayers, and sometimes musical elements, emphasizing the joy of community worship.
- The Sabbath service, held every Saturday, is central to synagogue life, marking it as a day of rest and communal gathering.
Architecture
- Architectural styles of synagogues vary globally, from the ornate designs of Eastern Europe to the minimalist styles seen in modern ones.
- Many synagogues feature a Bimah (a raised platform) where the Torah is read, symbolizing the importance of the scripture in Jewish worship.
Cultural Significance
- Synagogues serve as community centers for various social activities, including education, celebrations, and charity events.
- During important Jewish festivals, synagogues are often decorated and host many cultural events, making them vibrant community hubs.
Origin of 'synagogue'
Main points about word origin
- The word 'synagogue' comes from the Greek 'synagoge', meaning 'to bring together'.
- In Hebrew, the term 'beit knesset' means 'house of assembly', reflecting its community focus.
The word 'synagogue' comes from the Greek word 'synagoge,' which means 'a gathering together' or 'assembly.' The term evolved into Latin as 'synagoga' before being adopted into English. Although the concept of gathering for communal worship is ancient, the synagogue as an institution became more defined after the destruction of the Second Temple in Jerusalem in 70 CE. As Judaism adapted to the diaspora, synagogues emerged as community centers allowing Jews to maintain their religious practices and study the Torah. Throughout history, synagogues have played vital roles in Jewish life, serving as places not only for worship but also for education and socialization.