Surgery: meaning, definitions and examples

⚕️
Add to dictionary

surgery

 

[ ˈsɜrdʒəri ]

Context #1 | Noun

medical procedure

Surgery is the branch of medicine that deals with the treatment of diseases, injuries, and deformities by manual or operative methods. It involves making incisions into the body to repair, remove or replace damaged or diseased tissue.

Synonyms

intervention, operation, procedure.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
surgery

Often used in a medical setting to refer to a medical procedure that involves cutting into the body to repair or remove something.

  • He needs surgery to fix his broken leg.
  • The surgeon is preparing for heart surgery.
operation

Typically used interchangeably with 'surgery', but can also refer to any kind of surgical or organized activity.

  • She underwent a serious operation to remove the tumor.
  • The military operation was a success.
procedure

Often used to describe both medical and non-medical methods or processes. In medical settings, it can mean any kind of medical treatment, including surgeries and less invasive treatments.

  • The dental procedure only took an hour.
  • The correct procedure for installing the software is outlined in the manual.
intervention

Generally applies to any action taken to improve a medical situation, not necessarily involving surgery. Can also refer to actions taken outside of a medical context to alter outcomes.

  • The patient required an emergency intervention to stop the bleeding.
  • The school organized an intervention to help the struggling student.

Examples of usage

  • Surgery is often necessary to remove tumors.
  • The patient underwent surgery to repair a damaged knee.
  • After the surgery, the patient needed time to recover.
  • The surgeon performed a successful surgery on the patient.
  • Doctors recommended surgery as the best course of action.

Translations

Translations of the word "surgery" in other languages:

🇵🇹 cirurgia

🇮🇳 शल्य चिकित्सा

🇩🇪 Operation

🇮🇩 operasi

🇺🇦 хірургія

🇵🇱 operacja

🇯🇵 手術 (しゅじゅつ)

🇫🇷 chirurgie

🇪🇸 cirugía

🇹🇷 cerrahi

🇰🇷 수술 (susul)

🇸🇦 جراحة

🇨🇿 chirurgie

🇸🇰 chirurgia

🇨🇳 手术 (shǒushù)

🇸🇮 kirurgija

🇮🇸 skurðaðgerð

🇰🇿 хирургия

🇬🇪 ქირურგია

🇦🇿 cərrahiyyə

🇲🇽 cirugía

Etymology

The word 'surgery' originated from the Latin word 'chirurgia', which in turn came from the Greek word 'kheirourgia', meaning 'hand work'. The practice of surgery dates back to ancient civilizations, with evidence of surgical procedures found in archaeological sites. Over the centuries, surgery has evolved with advancements in medical knowledge and technology, becoming a crucial aspect of modern healthcare.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #3,395, this word is part of upper-intermediate vocabulary. While not among the most basic terms, it appears often enough to be valuable for advanced communication.