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Neurosurgery: meaning, definitions and examples

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neurosurgery

 

[ ˌnʊəroʊˈsɜːrdʒəri ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

medical specialty

Neurosurgery is a specialized branch of surgery that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of disorders affecting the nervous system, including both the brain and spinal cord. Neurosurgeons employ both surgical and non-surgical techniques to manage conditions such as brain tumors, traumatic brain injuries, and spinal disorders. This field requires extensive education and training, as it encompasses a wide range of complex procedures and technologies. Neurosurgeons often work closely with neurologists and other medical professionals to provide comprehensive care.

Synonyms

brain surgery, neurosurgical procedure, spinal surgery

Examples of usage

  • Dr. Smith is a renowned expert in neurosurgery, specializing in brain tumors.
  • Neurosurgery can offer vital treatments for severe spinal cord injuries.
  • Advancements in neurosurgery have led to minimally invasive techniques.
  • She decided to pursue a career in neurosurgery after shadowing a leading surgeon.

Translations

Translations of the word "neurosurgery" in other languages:

🇵🇹 neurocirurgia

🇮🇳 न्यूरोसर्जरी

🇩🇪 Neurochirurgie

🇮🇩 neurosurgery

🇺🇦 нейрохірургія

🇵🇱 neurochirurgia

🇯🇵 神経外科

🇫🇷 neurochirurgie

🇪🇸 neurocirugía

🇹🇷 nöroşirürji

🇰🇷 신경외과

🇸🇦 جراحة الأعصاب

🇨🇿 neurochirurgie

🇸🇰 neurochirurgia

🇨🇳 神经外科

🇸🇮 nevrohirurgija

🇮🇸 taugaskurðlækningar

🇰🇿 нейрохирургия

🇬🇪 ნეიროქირურგია

🇦🇿 neyrocərrahiyyə

🇲🇽 neurocirugía

Etymology

The term 'neurosurgery' is derived from the combination of two Greek roots: 'neuro-', which pertains to the nerves or nervous system, and 'surgery', from the ancient Greek word 'cheirourgia', meaning 'the work of the hand'. Neurosurgery as a formal medical specialty began to take shape in the late 19th to early 20th centuries, as advances in anesthetics and antiseptics allowed for more sophisticated and safer surgical procedures. The field has evolved significantly since its inception, with notable pioneers such as Harvey Cushing, often regarded as the father of modern neurosurgery, who developed numerous techniques for managing brain tumors and other conditions. The development of imaging technologies like MRI and CT scans has also revolutionized the field, allowing for more precise diagnoses and surgical planning. Today, neurosurgery encompasses a wide array of techniques and approaches, including minimally invasive surgery, ensuring better outcomes and recovery times for patients.

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #29,525, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.