Surfeiting Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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surfeiting
[ˈsɜːr.fɪt.ɪŋ ]
Definition
food consumption
Surfeiting refers to an excessive amount of food or drink consumed, leading to overindulgence. This term emphasizes the consequences of overconsumption, often resulting in discomfort or even sickness. Historically, surfeiting was often discussed in the context of feasts and banquets where one could easily consume more than necessary, leading to gluttony. In modern usage, it might also extend to any type of excess that overwhelms one's capacity for enjoyment.
Synonyms
excess, gluttony, overconsumption, overindulgence.
Examples of usage
- After the holiday feast, I suffered from surfeiting.
- His surfeiting at the buffet left him feeling ill.
- She avoided surfeiting by pacing herself at the dinner.
- Surfeiting on sweets can lead to a sugar crash.
Translations
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Origin of 'surfeiting'
The word 'surfeiting' originates from the Middle English 'surfeten,' which is a combination of 'sur-' meaning 'over' and 'feten,' meaning 'to feed.' The evolution of the word reflects a time when grand feasts were commonplace, and the idea of consuming beyond one's needs became notable enough to warrant a term. It has historical roots in discussions about dietary moderation and moral lessons against gluttony. Over the centuries, the concept has been tied to various cultural expressions related to abundance, particularly in literature and moral philosophy, stressing the importance of balance in consumption. Today, while the word may seem archaic, it still captures the essence of excess in eating and drinking, applicable in a wider context of indulgence.