Gluttony: meaning, definitions and examples

Gluttony is often used in moral or religious contexts to describe overindulgence in food or drink. It has a negative connotation and implies lack of self-control.

• His gluttony at the buffet was shocking; he ate three plates of dessert alone.
• In many religions, gluttony is considered a sin.

Greediness is used to describe a selfish desire for more of something, especially money or power. It has a highly negative connotation and implies a lack of concern for others.

• His greediness caused him to betray his friends to gain more wealth.
• The company's greediness led to unfair labor practices and low wages.

Voracity refers to an eager and insatiable appetite for food or knowledge. It is typically used in a more neutral or even positive context when describing someone's desire for learning, but negative when describing overconsumption of food.

• Her voracity for books was astonishing; she read a new one every week.
• His voracity at meals often left little for the rest of the family.

Excessiveness can be used in broader contexts beyond just eating, and it describes something that is more than necessary. It can refer to actions, emotions, or possessions and doesn't always carry a strongly negative connotation.

• Her excessiveness in shopping led to a closet full of unworn clothes.
• The excessiveness of the celebration was evident in the lavish decorations and numerous guests.