Superego: meaning, definitions and examples
๐ง
superego
[ หsuหpษrหiหษกoส ]
psychology theory
The superego is one of the three components of Sigmund Freud's model of the human psyche, alongside the id and the ego. It serves as the moral conscience and incorporates the values and norms of society which are learned from parental and societal influences. The superego strives for perfection and judges our actions, leading to feelings of pride or guilt. It functions to control the id's impulses, particularly those that society forbids, such as aggressive or sexual urges.
Synonyms
conscience, moral compass
Examples of usage
- The superego acts as the ethical component of the personality.
- A strong superego can lead to excessive guilt.
- In psychoanalysis, understanding the superego is crucial for addressing inner conflict.
Translations
Translations of the word "superego" in other languages:
๐ต๐น superego
๐ฎ๐ณ เคธเฅเคชเคฐเคเคเฅ
๐ฉ๐ช รber-Ich
๐ฎ๐ฉ superego
๐บ๐ฆ ััะฟะตััะณะพ
๐ต๐ฑ superego
๐ฏ๐ต ในใผใใผใจใด
๐ซ๐ท surmoi
๐ช๐ธ superyรณ
๐น๐ท รผstbenlik
๐ฐ๐ท ์ด์์
๐ธ๐ฆ ุงูุฐุงุช ุงูุนููุง
๐จ๐ฟ superego
๐ธ๐ฐ superego
๐จ๐ณ ่ถ ๆ
๐ธ๐ฎ superego
๐ฎ๐ธ yfir-eรฐli
๐ฐ๐ฟ ััะฟะตััะณะพ
๐ฌ๐ช แกแฃแแแ แแแ
๐ฆ๐ฟ superego
๐ฒ๐ฝ superego
Etymology
The term 'superego' was introduced by Sigmund Freud in his 1923 work 'The Ego and the Id.' It was derived from the Latin prefix 'super-' meaning 'above' or 'over' and the Greek word 'ego' which means 'I' or 'self.' Freud conceptualized human personality in three parts: the id, the ego, and the superego. The superego develops during early childhood and integrates the moral standards imposed by parents and society, shaping an individual's conscience and sense of right and wrong. Freud's work on the superego has had a profound impact on both psychology and philosophy, influencing various theories of personality, moral development, and ethics throughout the 20th century. The concept is crucial in understanding human behavior, particularly in relation to internal conflict between instinctual drives and societal expectations.