Hypothesize: meaning, definitions and examples
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hypothesize
[haɪˈpɒθɪˌsaɪz ]
Definition
scientific research
To hypothesize means to propose a tentative explanation or theory in order to test its validity. It is a crucial step in the scientific method.
Synonyms
postulate, propose, speculate.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| hypothesize |
Specifically used in scientific contexts when forming a testable statement based on observations and existing knowledge.
|
| speculate |
Often used informally or in contexts where there is uncertainty, assumptions, or conjecture about something without firm evidence. Can have a slightly negative connotation if used excessively.
|
| postulate |
Commonly used in both scientific and philosophical contexts when stating an assumption or principle that forms the basis for further reasoning or arguments.
|
| propose |
Used in a variety of contexts, including formal and informal settings, when suggesting a plan, idea, or course of action.
|
Examples of usage
- Scientists hypothesize that the new drug will be effective in treating cancer.
- The researchers hypothesized that the increase in temperature would lead to a decrease in biodiversity.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The word comes from the Greek 'hypothesis', meaning 'under' and 'putting', which reflects the idea of putting down a basic explanation.
- It was adopted into English in the 17th century, often used in scientific discussions.
- The prefix 'hypo-' indicates something that is 'under' or 'below', while 'thesis' relates to a proposition or idea.
Science
- In scientific methods, hypothesizing is crucial as it helps researchers predict outcomes and generate experiments to test their ideas.
- A well-formed hypothesis should be testable and falsifiable, meaning it can be proven wrong through observation.
- Many famous discoveries began with simple hypotheses, leading scientists to important breakthroughs.
Education
- Students are often taught to hypothesize during experiments to encourage critical thinking and inquiry.
- Creating a hypothesis can help students develop a deeper understanding of the scientific process.
- Education models emphasize the importance of forming hypotheses as a foundational skill in science literacy.
Psychology
- Cognitive psychology often explores how people create hypotheses based on past experiences and observations.
- Understanding how to hypothesize can improve problem-solving skills in various situations, from everyday challenges to academic problems.
- Studies show that forming hypotheses can enhance creativity by encouraging individuals to think outside the box.
Philosophy
- Philosophical discussions often involve hypothesizing to explore complex ideas and ethical dilemmas.
- Notable philosophers like Karl Popper argue that hypotheses should be falsifiable to carry scientific weight.
- Hypothesizing allows for the exploration of 'what if' scenarios, fostering imaginative and critical thinking.
Translations
Translations of the word "hypothesize" in other languages:
🇵🇹 formular uma hipótese
🇮🇳 परिकल्पना करना
🇩🇪 hypothese aufstellen
🇮🇩 menghipotesiskan
🇺🇦 гіпотезувати
🇵🇱 hipotezować
🇯🇵 仮説を立てる
🇫🇷 formuler une hypothèse
🇪🇸 formular una hipótesis
🇹🇷 hipotez kurmak
🇰🇷 가설을 세우다
🇸🇦 افتراض
🇨🇿 hypotézovat
🇸🇰 hypotézovať
🇨🇳 假设
🇸🇮 postaviti hipotezo
🇮🇸 setja fram tilgátu
🇰🇿 гипотеза жасау
🇬🇪 ჰიპოთეზის წამოყენება
🇦🇿 hipotez irəli sürmək
🇲🇽 formular una hipótesis