Subpoenaed: meaning, definitions and examples

Etymology

• The word comes from Latin 'sub poena', meaning 'under penalty', indicating that failure to comply could lead to punishment.
• It first appeared in English legal documents in the late 14th century, showing the long history of its use in law.
• In early documents, the term was primarily used for requiring attendance but has since expanded to include the production of documents.

Legal System

• In many countries, failing to comply with a subpoena can result in contempt of court charges.
• Subpoenas can be issued in both civil and criminal cases, affecting witnesses, victims, and defendants.
• There are two main types: 'subpoena ad testificandum' (to testify) and 'subpoena duces tecum' (to produce documents).

Pop Culture

• The concept of subpoena often appears in crime dramas and legal thrillers, where characters are forced to confront their past or provide crucial testimony.
• Famous cases, like those involving high-profile celebrities or politicians, often involve subpoenas that become media headlines.
• Subpoenas can sometimes lead to dramatic courtroom confrontations, creating tension in films and television shows.

Psychology

• Receiving a subpoena can cause significant stress and anxiety, as individuals may worry about legal consequences or public scrutiny.
• The unexpected nature of a subpoena can activate a fight-or-flight response, leading people to feel threatened or fearful.
• Awareness of legal rights around subpoenas can empower individuals, reducing feelings of helplessness.

History

• Subpoenas have played crucial roles in landmark cases throughout history, helping to uncover truths and provide justice.
• In the United States, the use of subpoenas grew significantly with the establishment of the federal court system in the late 18th century.
• Notable historical figures have faced subpoenas, highlighting the intersection of law and politics in society.

Positioned at #23,172, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.

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