Trigonometry: meaning, definitions and examples

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trigonometry

 

[trɪɡəˈnɛmɪtri ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

mathematics study

Trigonometry is a branch of mathematics that deals with the relationships between the angles and sides of triangles, particularly right-angled triangles. It is used to model periodic phenomena such as sound and light waves, among others.

Synonyms

angle geometry, triangle measurement.

Examples of usage

  • In high school, we learned about trigonometry to solve triangles.
  • She used trigonometry to calculate the height of the building.
  • Trigonometry is essential for understanding sine and cosine functions.

Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

  • The word 'trigonometry' comes from the Greek words 'trigonon' (triangle) and 'metron' (measure).
  • Ancient Egyptians and Babylonians used basic principles of trigonometry around 3000 BCE for construction and astronomy.
  • The first known trigonometric tables were created by Greek astronomers like Hipparchus in the 2nd century BCE.

Applications

  • Trigonometry is essential in various fields such as engineering, physics, architecture, and computer graphics.
  • The principles of trigonometry are used in navigation to calculate distances and angles between points on Earth.
  • Musicians use trigonometric functions to understand sound waves and vibrations, linking math to music.

Cultural Significance

  • In Indian culture, the mathematician Aryabhata made significant contributions to trigonometry, using it to model astronomical events.
  • The use of trigonometry in Islamic architecture helped create stunning geometric patterns seen in mosques around the world.
  • In Western art, trigonometric principles help create perspective and dimensions in paintings, making them feel more realistic.

Modern Usage

  • Today, trigonometry is a foundation for modern technologies such as GPS systems and satellite communications.
  • In computer science, trigonometry is used to create realistic animations and simulations in video games.
  • You can see trigonometry in action in daily life, like in the angles of a roof or hills and valleys when hiking.

Interesting Facts

  • The unit circle, a fundamental concept in trigonometry, helps relate angle measures to coordinate points in a two-dimensional space.
  • The sine and cosine functions, critical components of trigonometry, play a key role in wave mechanics and oscillations.
  • There are several types of triangles in trigonometry: right, obtuse, and acute, each with unique angle properties.

Translations

Translations of the word "trigonometry" in other languages:

🇵🇹 trigonometria

🇮🇳 त्रिकोणमिति

🇩🇪 Trigonometrie

🇮🇩 trigonometri

🇺🇦 тригонометрія

🇵🇱 trygonometria

🇯🇵 三角法

🇫🇷 trigonometry

🇪🇸 trigonometría

🇹🇷 trigonometri

🇰🇷 삼각법

🇸🇦 علم المثلثات

🇨🇿 trigonometie

🇸🇰 trigonometria

🇨🇳 三角法

🇸🇮 trigonometrija

🇮🇸 þríhyrningsfræði

🇰🇿 тригонометрия

🇬🇪 ტრიგონომეტრია

🇦🇿 trigonometri

🇲🇽 trigonometría

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #23,169, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.