Strum: meaning, definitions and examples

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strum

[strʌm ]

Definitions

^{Context #1 | Verb}

music

to play (a guitar or similar instrument) by sweeping the fingers across the strings

Synonyms

pick, play, pluck.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
strum	Used when talking about playing a guitar or similar stringed instrument by sweeping the thumb or fingers across the strings. She likes to sit by the fireplace and strum her guitar You can strum a few simple chords to accompany your singing
pluck	Describes pulling and releasing individual strings with the fingers, common in instruments like the harp or banjo. The musician plucked the strings of the harp gently You need to pluck the banjo strings to get that authentic sound
pick	Refers to using a plectrum or fingers to play individual notes on a stringed instrument, often a guitar. He picked each note carefully to create a delicate melody You should use a pick for faster and more precise playing
play	Used to describe the general act of performing music on an instrument. Can you play this song on the piano? She has been playing the violin since she was five

Examples of usage

He strummed his guitar softly by the campfire.
She strummed a few chords before starting to sing.
The musician strummed the ukulele with skill and precision.

^{Context #2 | Noun}

music

the sound produced by strumming a guitar or similar instrument

Synonyms

chord, note, sound.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
strum	Used when describing a casual or relaxed way of playing a stringed instrument, often implying simplicity or non-technical playing. He likes to strum his ukulele by the beach She strummed absentmindedly while lost in thought
chord	Refers to a group of notes played together to create harmony, typically in music theory or practice related to instruments like the piano or guitar. She played a C major chord on the piano The guitarist's fingers moved swiftly from chord to chord
note	Describes an individual musical sound with a specific pitch and duration, used in music notation or when discussing melodies and compositions. He hit a high note perfectly Each note in the melody was crystal clear
sound	A broad term used to describe anything audible, including music, noise, and voices. It can refer to both pleasant and unpleasant noises. The sound of raindrops was soothing She loved the sound of the violin

Examples of usage

The gentle strum of the guitar filled the room.
He could hear the rhythmic strum of a banjo in the distance.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

The word comes from the Middle English 'strum', which means 'to play a stringed instrument'.
It is related to the Old Norse word 'struma', meaning 'to hum or sing softly', connecting sound production with movement.
The term evolved to include various string instruments, emphasizing the action of playing.

Music Theory

Strumming patterns are fundamental in rhythm guitar, providing a backbone for many songs across genres.
Different strumming techniques can create diverse sounds, influencing the mood of a piece.
In folk and pop music, strumming is often more prominent due to its accessibility for beginners.

Pop Culture

Strumming is highlighted in iconic performances, like Jimi Hendrix’s electrifying guitar skills that captivated audiences.
Many popular songs, such as 'Wonderwall' by Oasis, utilize simple strumming for an instantly recognizable sound.
In movies, characters are often shown strumming guitars around campfires, symbolizing connection and creativity.

Psychology of Music

Playing an instrument, especially strumming, is known to improve mood and reduce stress, serving as a form of emotional release.
Musical rhythm, like strumming, enhances brain connectivity and can improve memory and cognitive skills.
Strumming may lead to social bonding as people often gather to play and share music together.

Cultural Significance

In many cultures, strummed instruments like the banjo and ukulele play key roles in traditional music.
Strumming can signify cultural identity, as different techniques are passed down generations, maintaining heritage.
Global music scenes showcase strumming in various genres, from reggae to flamenco, illustrating diverse styles and interpretations.

Translations

Translations of the word "strum" in other languages:

🇵🇹 corda

🇮🇳 रस्सी

🇩🇪 Saite

🇮🇩 senar

🇺🇦 струна

🇵🇱 struna

🇯🇵 弦 (げん)

🇫🇷 corde

🇪🇸 cuerda

🇹🇷 tel

🇰🇷 현 (hyeon)

🇸🇦 وتر

🇨🇿 struna

🇸🇰 struna

🇨🇳 弦 (xián)

🇸🇮 struna

🇮🇸 strengur

🇰🇿 қыл

🇬🇪 სიმი

🇦🇿 sim

🇲🇽 cuerda

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #34,717 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.

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34714 ethological
34715 hauntingly
34716 uncial
34717 strum
34718 ovulate
34719 herbicidal
34720 nabbed
...