Stratum: meaning, definitions and examples

๐Ÿž๏ธ
Add to dictionary

stratum

 

[ หˆstreษชtษ™m ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

geology

A layer of rock or soil with internally consistent characteristics that distinguishes it from contiguous layers.

Synonyms

layer, level, tier.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
stratum

Used often in scientific, geological, or sociological contexts to refer to layers of material or levels of society.

  • The archaeologists discovered a stratum of ancient pottery below the ruins.
  • Society is divided into various strata based on income and education.
layer

Commonly used in everyday contexts to describe a single thickness of a material covering a surface or to indicate different levels in non-scientific topics.

  • She wore several layers of clothing to keep warm.
  • The cake has three layers of icing.
level

Typically used to indicate stages, degrees, or positions in various fields like games, hierarchy, and measurements.

  • He reached the next level in the video game.
  • The water level in the lake is rising.
tier

Used to describe a row or level of a structure, often in a hierarchy or seating arrangement.

  • The stadium was designed with several tiers of seating.
  • The subscription service offers different tiers of membership.

Examples of usage

  • The researchers found a fossilized stratum of marine life dating back millions of years.
  • The construction crew had to dig through several strata of soil to reach the bedrock.
Context #2 | Noun

social structure

A level or class to which people are assigned according to their social status, education, or income.

Synonyms

class, echelon, rank.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
stratum

Used to describe levels within an abstract system or within society, often in a more academic or sociological sense.

  • The research focuses on the interplay between different social strata.
  • In ancient Rome, each stratum of society had distinct privileges and obligations.
class

Commonly used in social and economic contexts to specify groups of people based on economic status, such as working class, middle class, or upper class.

  • She grew up in a working-class neighborhood.
  • Economic policies often affect each social class differently.
echelon

Typically used to describe levels within a hierarchical organization, such as in military, corporate, or political contexts.

  • Only the top echelons of the company were aware of the pending merger.
  • He quickly rose through the lower echelons of the army.
rank

Often used to denote a level or position within a structured hierarchy, such as in the military or other organizations. Can also be used to describe social standing, frequently with a focus on the associated status or respect.

  • She attained the rank of captain after years of dedicated service.
  • His rank in the academic community is unparalleled.

Examples of usage

  • The upper stratum of society enjoyed privileges that were inaccessible to those in lower classes.
  • He belonged to the highest stratum of the company, with direct access to the CEO.

Translations

Translations of the word "stratum" in other languages:

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น estrato

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ เคธเฅเคคเคฐ

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Schicht

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ lapisan

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ัˆะฐั€

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ warstwa

๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต ๅฑค (ใใ†)

๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท couche

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ estrato

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท katman

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ์ธต (์ธต)

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ุทุจู‚ุฉ

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ vrstva

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฐ vrstva

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ ๅฑ‚ (cรฉng)

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ plast

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ธ lag

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟ า›ะฐะฑะฐั‚

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ช แƒคแƒ”แƒœแƒ

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฟ qat

๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ estrato

Etymology

The word 'stratum' originated in the late 16th century from Latin, where it means 'something spread or laid down'. It has been used in geology since the 1750s to describe distinct layers of rock or soil. In the social context, the term began to be applied in the early 19th century to describe different levels or classes in society based on various criteria.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranked #10,011, this word falls into high-advanced vocabulary. It appears less frequently but is valuable for expressing precise meanings in specific contexts.