Stratum Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
๐๏ธ
stratum
[หstreษชtษm ]
Definitions
geology
A layer of rock or soil with internally consistent characteristics that distinguishes it from contiguous layers.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| stratum |
Used often in scientific, geological, or sociological contexts to refer to layers of material or levels of society.
|
| layer |
Commonly used in everyday contexts to describe a single thickness of a material covering a surface or to indicate different levels in non-scientific topics.
|
| level |
Typically used to indicate stages, degrees, or positions in various fields like games, hierarchy, and measurements.
|
| tier |
Used to describe a row or level of a structure, often in a hierarchy or seating arrangement.
|
Examples of usage
- The researchers found a fossilized stratum of marine life dating back millions of years.
- The construction crew had to dig through several strata of soil to reach the bedrock.
social structure
A level or class to which people are assigned according to their social status, education, or income.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| stratum |
Used to describe levels within an abstract system or within society, often in a more academic or sociological sense.
|
| class |
Commonly used in social and economic contexts to specify groups of people based on economic status, such as working class, middle class, or upper class.
|
| echelon |
Typically used to describe levels within a hierarchical organization, such as in military, corporate, or political contexts.
|
| rank |
Often used to denote a level or position within a structured hierarchy, such as in the military or other organizations. Can also be used to describe social standing, frequently with a focus on the associated status or respect.
|
Examples of usage
- The upper stratum of society enjoyed privileges that were inaccessible to those in lower classes.
- He belonged to the highest stratum of the company, with direct access to the CEO.
Translations
To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.
Origin of 'stratum'
The word 'stratum' originated in the late 16th century from Latin, where it means 'something spread or laid down'. It has been used in geology since the 1750s to describe distinct layers of rock or soil. In the social context, the term began to be applied in the early 19th century to describe different levels or classes in society based on various criteria.