Stoical - Definition, Meaning, and Examples in English

Definition

^{Context #1 | Adjective}

philosophical attitude

Stoical refers to the ability to endure pain or hardship without showing feelings or complaining. This term is derived from Stoicism, an ancient Greek school of philosophy that teaches the development of self-control and fortitude as a means to overcome destructive emotions. A stoical person typically remains calm and composed, maintaining a level-headed demeanor in the face of adversity. This approach to life emphasizes rationality and emotional resilience, encouraging individuals to accept things they cannot change. The concept encourages a focus on one's response to external events rather than the events themselves.

Synonyms

calm, composed, impassive, philosophical, unperturbed.

Examples of usage

She remained stoical despite the challenging circumstances.
His stoical nature helped him cope with the loss.
Even in the face of criticism, he was stoical.
The soldier's stoical demeanor impressed his comrades.

Interesting Facts

Philosophy

Stoics believe that while we cannot control external events, we can control our reactions, promoting resilience.
Major Stoic philosophers include Seneca, Epictetus, and Marcus Aurelius, who wrote about how to lead a virtuous life.
The ideas of Stoicism have influenced many modern therapeutic practices, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy.

Literature

William Shakespeare incorporated stoical characters in his plays, highlighting their ability to endure suffering with grace.
In 'The Old Man and the Sea', Ernest Hemingway epitomizes stoical qualities in the character of Santiago, who faces many hardships.
In modern literature, stoical characters often emerge in challenging narratives, showcasing strength in the face of adversity.

Pop Culture

Movies like 'Gladiator' portray stoical heroes who remain composed and brave in life-threatening situations.
Video games often feature stoical characters who take on overwhelming challenges without showing fear or sadness.
Popular figures, like athletes or public leaders, may cultivate a stoical image, presenting themselves as tough and unshakeable.

Psychology

Stoicism is linked to emotional resilience, helping people manage stress and adversity effectively.
Studies show that adopting stoical traits can improve mental health by reducing anxiety and reinforcing positive outlooks.
Practicing mindfulness can help incorporate stoical principles, enabling individuals to observe their feelings without overreacting.

Origin of 'stoical'

Main points about word origin

The word comes from the philosophy of Stoicism, which was founded in ancient Greece around 300 BC.
It derives from the Greek word 'stoa', meaning 'porch', where the early Stoics would gather to discuss their ideas.
Stoicism emphasizes self-control, rationality, and virtue as a way to deal with life’s challenges.

The word 'stoical' derives from the ancient Greek philosophy of Stoicism, which was founded in the early 3rd century BC by Zeno of Citium. The philosophy was named after the 'Stoa Poikile', or 'Painted Porch', in Athens where Zeno taught his ideas. Stoicism promotes rationality, virtue, and the importance of understanding the natural world as a pathway to true happiness. Stoics believed that individuals should strive to be indifferent to external circumstances and outcomes that are beyond their control, focusing instead on their own responses and emotions. The term entered the English language in the early 19th century, capturing the essence of the Stoic philosophy and reflecting a similar mindset of emotional resilience and endurance.

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #30,416 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.

...
30413 behaviorist
30414 prettiness
30415 timelessness
30416 stoical
30417 wilfulness
30418 ablution
30419 scoffing
...

Stoical Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations