Wilfulness Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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wilfulness
[หwษชlfสlnษs ]
Definition
behavior
The quality of being determined to do as one wants, regardless of any external influence or persuasion.
Synonyms
inflexibility, obstinacy, stubbornness.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
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wilfulness |
Identical to 'wilfulness' listed first as it is the same word repeated.
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stubbornness |
Refers to a person who refuses to change their mind or course of action, even if it's in their best interest. Can be seen both positively for determination, but more often negatively for being unnecessarily difficult.
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obstinacy |
Denotes a stubborn adherence to an opinion, purpose, or course of action despite reasonable arguments or persuasion. Generally carries a negative tone, suggesting a foolish or unreasonable stubbornness.
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inflexibility |
Used to describe a person or a situation that is rigid and unyielding. Often has a negative connotation, indicating a lack of adaptability or openness to change.
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Examples of usage
- He was known for his wilfulness and refusal to compromise.
- Her wilfulness sometimes caused conflicts with others.
- The wilfulness of the child was evident in his stubborn behavior.
Translations
To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.
Interesting Facts
Psychology
- Wilfulness is often associated with a strong sense of autonomy and can be seen in developmental psychology as children learn to assert themselves.
- Psychologists study wilfulness to understand self-regulation and decision-making processes.
- It can lead to positive outcomes, such as strong leadership, or negative ones, like conflict in relationships.
Cultural Perspectives
- Different cultures view wilfulness in varied lights; some see it as a strength, while others view it as a flaw.
- In some Indigenous cultures, strong-willed individuals may be celebrated for their independence and community contributions.
- Literature often portrays wilfulness as a character trait that leads to both triumph and downfall, illustrating its complex nature.
Literature
- Wilfulness is a common theme in many classic stories, where protagonists struggle against societal expectations.
- Characters displaying wilfulness often drive the plot forward, showing the tension between desire and duty.
- Shakespeare's plays frequently explore the consequences of wilfulness, especially in tragic characters.
Educational Perspectives
- In educational settings, wilfulness can be seen in students who resist authority or traditional learning methods.
- Teachers often need to balance encouraging wilfulness with guiding students toward constructive decision-making.
- Some educational philosophies embrace wilfulness as a part of critical thinking and self-directed learning.
Origin of 'wilfulness'
Main points about word origin
- The word comes from the Old English 'will', meaning desire or choice.
- Adding 'fulness' indicates a state of being, making it about the fullness of oneโs desires.
- The term began to appear in English literature in the 17th century, blending concepts of will and disposition.
The word 'wilfulness' has its origins in the Middle English period, derived from the Old English word 'wilfulnes'. The suffix '-ness' was added to form the noun. The term has been used to describe the quality of being determined and stubborn since the 14th century. Over time, it has evolved to represent an individual's strong-willed nature and refusal to yield to external pressure.
Word Frequency Rank
This word's position of #30,417 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.
- ...
- 30414 prettiness
- 30415 timelessness
- 30416 stoical
- 30417 wilfulness
- 30418 ablution
- 30419 scoffing
- 30420 sisterly
- ...