Sterilization: meaning, definitions and examples

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sterilization

[ˌsterɪlɪˈzeɪʃən ]

Definitions

^{Context #1 | Noun}

medical procedure

Sterilization refers to any process that eliminates or kills all forms of microbial life, including transmissible agents such as fungi, bacteria, viruses, spore forms, etc. It is commonly used in medical settings to prevent the spread of infections.

Synonyms

decontamination, disinfection, sanitization.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
sterilization	Use when referring to a process that eliminates all forms of life, including bacteria, viruses, and spores, typically in medical or laboratory settings. Sterilization of surgical instruments is crucial to prevent infections
disinfection	Use when referring to the process of eliminating most pathogenic microorganisms, especially harmful bacteria and viruses, usually on surfaces or objects, not necessarily all microorganisms. Disinfection of the kitchen surfaces is essential after preparing raw meat
sanitization	Use in everyday contexts to describe a process that reduces the number of microbes to a safe level, typically related to cleaning practices in homes, restaurants, or public spaces. Sanitization of dining tables is performed regularly at the restaurant
decontamination	Use when talking about the removal or neutralization of toxic agents, often used in environments exposed to hazardous materials or following a biological or chemical spill. Decontamination of the lab was necessary after the chemical spill

Examples of usage

Surgical instruments are sterilized before each procedure.
After the sterilization process, the equipment is considered safe for use in surgery.
Proper sterilization techniques are crucial in maintaining a sterile environment in hospitals.
Steam sterilization is one of the most effective methods used in healthcare facilities.
The importance of sterilization cannot be overstated in preventing healthcare-associated infections.

^{Context #2 | Noun}

reproduction control

Sterilization can also refer to a surgical procedure to permanently prevent an individual from reproducing. This procedure is commonly used as a form of birth control.

Synonyms

permanent contraception, tubal ligation, vasectomy.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
sterilization	Used in the same context as above, reinforcing that it is a neutral term applicable to both genders. Sterilization procedures can vary depending on whether it’s for males or females
vasectomy	Specifically used for the sterilization procedure in men, where the vas deferens are cut or sealed to prevent sperm from entering the ejaculate. This is also a clinical term. He felt relieved after the vasectomy knowing they wouldn’t need other forms of contraception
tubal ligation	Specifically used for the sterilization procedure in women, where the fallopian tubes are tied, cut, or sealed to prevent pregnancy. This is a clinical term. After consulting with her doctor, she decided to go through with tubal ligation
permanent contraception	Often used in conversations about family planning to emphasize that the method is irreversible. This term is neutral. Permanent contraception was the best option for the couple after having their third child

Examples of usage

After the birth of their third child, they decided to undergo sterilization.
Female sterilization is a common method of permanent contraception.
Male sterilization, also known as vasectomy, is a simple surgical procedure.
The decision to undergo sterilization should be carefully considered and discussed with a healthcare provider.
Many couples opt for sterilization as a long-term solution for family planning.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

The word 'sterilization' comes from the Latin 'sterilis', meaning 'barren' or 'unproductive', referring to the removal of anything that can reproduce, like bacteria.
It was first used in the medical field in the late 19th century as hygiene practices began to emerge.

Science

Sterilization can be achieved through various methods, including heat (autoclaving), chemicals (like bleach), and radiation (UV light).
It is crucial in medical settings to prevent infections during surgeries and the handling of sensitive equipment.
Some methods can make items safe for use on patients, while others are used in laboratories or food processing to ensure safety and longevity.

History

The concept of sterilization gained prominence during the 19th century with the development of germ theory by scientists like Louis Pasteur.
Before sterilization techniques, many surgical procedures led to infections and high mortality rates due to uncontrolled germs.

Culture

In modern culture, sterilization is also associated with birth control methods like surgical sterilization, which prevents pregnancy permanently.
It has sparked extensive discussions about bodily autonomy, ethics, and medical consent in healthcare settings.

Psychology

The fear of germs—known as 'mysophobia'—has led many people to adopt sterilization practices, especially during health crises like the COVID-19 pandemic.
Sterilization is sometimes linked to obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), where individuals feel compelled to keep their environment excessively clean.

Translations

Translations of the word "sterilization" in other languages:

🇵🇹 esterilização

🇮🇳 नसबंदी

🇩🇪 Sterilisation

🇮🇩 sterilisasi

🇺🇦 стерилізація

🇵🇱 sterylizacja

🇯🇵 滅菌

消毒
不妊手術

🇫🇷 stérilisation

🇪🇸 esterilización

🇹🇷 sterilizasyon

🇰🇷 멸균

살균
불임 수술

🇸🇦 تعقيم

🇨🇿 sterilizace

🇸🇰 sterilizácia

🇨🇳 消毒

灭菌
绝育手术

🇸🇮 sterilizacija

🇮🇸 sótthreinsun

🇰🇿 стерилизация

🇬🇪 სტერილიზაცია

🇦🇿 sterilizasiya

🇲🇽 esterilización

Word Frequency Rank

At position #12,904, this word is part of sophisticated English vocabulary. It's useful for academic or professional contexts where precise language is needed.

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12901 oriental
12902 deplorable
12903 trainer
12904 sterilization
12905 portrayal
12906 gems
12907 parametric
...