Gems: meaning, definitions and examples

Etymology

• The word 'gem' comes from the Old French 'gemme', which means 'precious stone'.
• Historically, it traces back to the Latin term 'gemma', meaning 'bud' or 'jewel', reflecting the beauty of new life.
• In many cultures, gems were considered to have magical properties, linking them with good luck or protection.

Cultural Significance

• Different gems are associated with different months; for example, ruby is the birthstone for July, symbolizing passion.
• Many cultures believed gems could bring prosperity or ward off evil spirits, influencing their use in religious artifacts.
• In ancient Egypt, turquoise was highly revered and often used in burial masks and jewelry to ensure safe passage to the afterlife.

Science

• Gems are formed through natural processes involving heat and pressure underground, often taking millions of years to form.
• The hardness of a gem is measured using the Mohs scale, with diamonds being the hardest at 10, making them very durable.
• Many gems originate from mineral sources, with chemical compositions determining their colors and structures.

Economics

• The diamond industry alone is a multi-billion dollar sector, influencing global economies and trade.
• Synthetic gems, created in labs, are becoming increasingly popular due to their affordability and ethical implications.
• Gem trading has been a key part of various economies and cultures, with some gemstones historically being used as currency.

Art and Literature

• Throughout literature, gems often symbolize wealth and beauty, showcasing characters' status or desires.
• In art, gems have been represented in jewelry design and paintings, signifying love, power, or connections to the divine.
• The famous children's book 'The Little Prince' highlights the beauty and significance of a single jewel, representing inner value.

At position #12,906, this word is part of sophisticated English vocabulary. It's useful for academic or professional contexts where precise language is needed.

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