Gem: meaning, definitions and examples

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gem

[dʒɛm ]

Definitions

^{Context #1 | Noun}

precious stone

A gem is a precious or semiprecious stone that is valued for its beauty and rarity. Gems are often used in jewelry to add beauty and elegance to the piece. Some popular gems include diamonds, emeralds, rubies, and sapphires.

Synonyms

gemstone, jewel, precious stone.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
gem	Typically refers to a high-quality, beautiful stone, often used to describe something outstanding or exceptional. She is a real gem of a friend This necklace has a rare gem set in it
jewel	Refers to a precious stone that is already set, typically in a piece of jewelry, such as rings, necklaces, or crowns. She wore a necklace adorned with sparkling jewels The crown was encrusted with various jewels
precious stone	A formal or literary term for a rare and valuable stone, often used in contexts that emphasize value and rarity. The queen's crown was set with precious stones Diamonds are considered precious stones
gemstone	A broad term used to describe any mineral or rock that has been cut and polished for use in jewelry or decoration. More technical than 'gem'. The museum displayed many different types of gemstones He is a collector of rare gemstones

Examples of usage

She wore a stunning necklace adorned with precious gems.
The crown was adorned with sparkling gems of various colors.

^{Context #2 | Noun}

excellent or outstanding person or thing

In a figurative sense, a gem can also refer to a person or thing that is considered excellent, outstanding, or valuable. It is often used to describe something that is highly prized or admired.

Synonyms

jewel, prize, treasure.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
gem	Use this word to describe a precious stone or something of high value, including a person or object you hold in very high regard. She found a rare gem at the market He is a real gem—always helping others
treasure	This word often refers to something very valuable, usually associated with riches or a cherished possession. It can also be used to describe someone dearly loved or a significant personal value. The pirates were searching for hidden treasure Family photos are a treasure to her
jewel	This term specifically refers to a cut and polished precious stone used in jewelry. It can also metaphorically describe something or someone that is of great value. Her necklace was adorned with stunning jewels The old library is a jewel of the town
prize	Typically refers to something awarded to someone as a reward for victory or an achievement. It can also figuratively describe something of great value. He won first prize in the science competition Her rare book collection is the prize of her library

Examples of usage

She's a real gem, always willing to help others.
The book turned out to be a hidden gem, full of valuable information.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

The word 'gem' comes from the Latin 'gemma', meaning 'bud' or 'jewel', showing its value across cultures.
In Middle English, it was used to describe any precious object or stone, reflecting its historical significance.

Historical Origins

Ancient Egyptians used gems in their jewelry and tombs, believing they had magical properties.
The Hope Diamond, one of the most famous gems, has a history filled with tales of misfortune and intrigue.

Science

Gems are graded based on the four Cs: cut, color, clarity, and carat weight, which determine their value and beauty.
Many gems, such as diamonds, form under extreme heat and pressure deep within the Earth's mantle.

Pop Culture

In movies and stories, gems often symbolize wealth and power, like the coveted 'Heart of the Ocean' in Titanic.
The Pokémon universe features many characters named after gems, such as Onyx and Amethyst, adding to their allure.

Lore and Beliefs

Different cultures have assigned meanings to various gems; for instance, sapphires represent wisdom and loyalty.
Many believe wearing certain gems can bring good luck or good health, highlighting their historical and cultural significance.

Translations

Translations of the word "gem" in other languages:

🇵🇹 gema

🇮🇳 रत्न

🇩🇪 Edelstein

🇮🇩 permata

🇺🇦 коштовний камінь

🇵🇱 klejnot

🇯🇵 宝石 (ほうせき)

🇫🇷 gemme

🇪🇸 gema

🇹🇷 değerli taş

🇰🇷 보석 (boseok)

🇸🇦 جوهرة

🇨🇿 drahokam

🇸🇰 drahokam

🇨🇳 宝石 (bǎoshí)

🇸🇮 dragulj

🇮🇸 gimsteinn

🇰🇿 гауһар

🇬🇪 ძვირფასი ქვა

🇦🇿 qiymətli daş

🇲🇽 gema

Word Frequency Rank

At position #13,034, this word is part of sophisticated English vocabulary. It's useful for academic or professional contexts where precise language is needed.

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