Steppe: meaning, definitions and examples

Used to describe large, flat, unforested grasslands, especially in Eastern Europe and Asia. It often brings to mind vast, treeless areas with low-growing vegetation.

• The horses galloped freely across the steppe into the sunset
• The steppe's severe climate can be challenging for many plants and animals

Specifically describes the expansive, flat grasslands primarily found in North America. Prairies are often characterized by rich soil, making them excellent for agriculture.

• Bison once roamed the prairies in great numbers
• The prairie landscape is dotted with wildflowers in the spring

Refers to a mixed woodland-grassland ecosystem characterized by the trees being sufficiently small or widely spaced so that the canopy does not close. Savannas are usually found in Africa, South America, and Australia, often associated with tropical and subtropical climates.

• Lions and elephants can often be seen on the African savanna
• The savanna thrives with a diverse range of wildlife and vegetation

Refers to broad, flat, generally treeless areas of land that can be located in various regions around the world. Plains can be either grassy or have sparse vegetation and are often used in a more general context.

• We drove across the wide plain, surrounded by nothing but open sky
• Farmers have cultivated these plains for centuries

This term is best used to describe large, flat, unforested grasslands located typically in southeastern Europe, Siberia, and central Asia.

• The nomads roamed the vast Eurasian steppe for centuries.
• The steppe is known for its unique and harsh climate.

This is a general term that includes all types of grassy areas, from savannas to prairies. It’s a broad term that can be used in most contexts.

• The African grasslands are home to many different species of wildlife.
• Farmers often use grasslands for grazing livestock.

Plains are flat areas that can be found on any continent. They are typically broader and less specific than other terms. Often used in geography and in describing larger, open areas.

• The Great Plains in the United States are known for their vast flatlands.
• Early settlers crossed the plains in search of new opportunities.

This specific term refers to the extensive lowlands in South America, particularly in Argentina, Uruguay, and southern Brazil.

• The gauchos of Argentina are famous for herding cattle on the pampas.
• The pampas are known for their fertile soil and agricultural productivity.