Grassland: meaning, definitions and examples

‘Grassland’ is a general term used to describe large open areas where grasses are the dominant vegetation. It can refer to various types of ecosystems.

• Many animals, such as elephants and lions, live in grassland regions
• Climate change is affecting the world's grasslands

‘Prairie’ is specifically used for grasslands in the interior of North America, known for being flat or gently rolling and having tall grasses.

• Bison used to roam the prairies in large numbers
• The prairie landscape stretched out for miles, with no trees in sight

‘Meadow’ is often used to describe a field with lush grass and often wildflowers. It commonly implies a more picturesque, serene setting compared to other types of grasslands.

• We had a picnic in the sunny meadow
• Butterflies and bees flew over the wildflowers in the meadow

‘Savanna’ is usually used for tropical or subtropical regions with grass and scattered trees or shrubs. It often implies a warmer climate and seasonal changes.

• Lions and zebras are commonly found in the African savanna
• The savanna has a distinct wet and dry season

A general term for large open areas covered with grass, often used to describe ecosystems without trees.

• The grassland is home to many animals like bison and antelope

Describes vast, treeless plains found particularly in Eastern Europe and Central Asia, known for their harsh climate.

• Nomadic tribes have lived in the Central Asian steppe for centuries

Refers specifically to the fertile South American lowlands, mainly in Argentina and Uruguay.

• The Argentine pampas are famous for their beef cattle

Used to describe the open, grassy plains in South Africa, often characterized by mild climate and occasional shrubs.

• The South African veld is a crucial habitat for many species including the springbok