Devolution Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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devolution
[ˌdiːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n ]
Definitions
political
The transfer of power from a central government to local or regional authorities.
Synonyms
autonomy, decentralization, localization.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| devolution |
devolution is often used in politics to describe the transfer of power or authority from a central government to local or regional administrations. It can sometimes have a negative connotation if perceived as weakening central authority.
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| decentralization |
decentralization describes the distribution of administrative powers or functions from a central authority to local units. It is often used in organizational or governmental settings to enhance efficiency and local participation.
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| autonomy |
autonomy refers to the capacity of an entity, such as a person or a region, to act independently and make their own decisions. It is often used in contexts where independence and self-governance are emphasized.
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| localization |
localization generally refers to the process of adapting something, such as a product, service, or content, to meet the needs of a specific local market or audience. It is commonly used in business and technology contexts.
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Examples of usage
- The devolution of certain powers to the Scottish Parliament has led to increased autonomy.
- Devolution aims to decentralize decision-making and empower local communities.
- The process of devolution can vary significantly from one country to another.
biology
The gradual development or evolution of a particular feature or trait.
Synonyms
adaptation, development, evolution.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| devolution |
When discussing the transfer of power or authority from a central government to local or regional administrations, or the decline or degeneration of a state or society.
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| evolution |
When describing the gradual process of change and development, often in biological, social, or technological contexts.
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| adaptation |
In contexts where changes are made to fit new conditions or environments, typically for survival or improved performance.
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| development |
Used when referring to growth, progress, or the creation of something over time, often in a socio-economic or technology context.
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Examples of usage
- The devolution of wings in flightless birds is an example of adaptation to the environment.
- Natural selection plays a key role in the process of devolution.
- Devolution can be observed in various species over time.
Translations
To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.
Interesting Facts
Political Science
- Devolution has been a significant trend in many democracies, providing local governments with more authority over their affairs.
- Countries like the UK have seen devolved governments in Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, each gaining legislative powers.
- The process often aims to improve government responsiveness and reflect local needs better.
Cultural Impact
- In popular media, devolution is often debated in the context of nationalism and identity, as local cultures seek greater autonomy.
- Television shows and movies have used themes of devolution to explore issues of local control and governance.
- Public opinion on devolution tends to vary, affecting elections and policy decisions in various regions.
Comparative Governance
- Devolution is often contrasted with federalism, where power is Constitutionally divided between central and local governments.
- Some argue that while devolution grants more power to localities, it might lead to inconsistencies in policy across areas.
- Successful devolution examples often involve a clear structure of responsibility and funding from the central government.
Legal Perspectives
- Legal frameworks for devolution can differ greatly, influencing the extent of local governance and its powers.
- Judicial rulings can impact the distribution of powers, shaping the landscape of how local governments operate.
- Issues of accountability often arise in devolution, prompting debates about transparency and efficiency at local levels.
Origin of 'devolution'
Main points about word origin
- The word comes from the Latin 'devolvere', meaning 'to roll down' or 'to turn back', reflecting the idea of going back to a smaller scale.
- It entered the English language in the 19th century, gaining popularity in political discussions about governance.
- In its historical use, it referred to the transfer of rights and responsibilities within administrative structures.
The term 'devolution' originated in the political context, specifically in the United Kingdom, where it refers to the transfer of powers from the central government to regional administrations. The concept of devolution has also been applied in biology to describe the gradual development or evolution of specific traits or features in organisms. The word has Latin roots, with 'de-' meaning 'down' or 'away', and 'evolution' referring to the process of change over time. 'Devolution' has since become a widely used term in both political and biological discourse.