Devolution: meaning, definitions and examples
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devolution
[ˌdiːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n ]
Definitions
political
The transfer of power from a central government to local or regional authorities.
Synonyms
autonomy, decentralization, localization.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| devolution |
devolution is often used in politics to describe the transfer of power or authority from a central government to local or regional administrations. It can sometimes have a negative connotation if perceived as weakening central authority.
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| decentralization |
decentralization describes the distribution of administrative powers or functions from a central authority to local units. It is often used in organizational or governmental settings to enhance efficiency and local participation.
|
| autonomy |
autonomy refers to the capacity of an entity, such as a person or a region, to act independently and make their own decisions. It is often used in contexts where independence and self-governance are emphasized.
|
| localization |
localization generally refers to the process of adapting something, such as a product, service, or content, to meet the needs of a specific local market or audience. It is commonly used in business and technology contexts.
|
Examples of usage
- The devolution of certain powers to the Scottish Parliament has led to increased autonomy.
- Devolution aims to decentralize decision-making and empower local communities.
- The process of devolution can vary significantly from one country to another.
biology
The gradual development or evolution of a particular feature or trait.
Synonyms
adaptation, development, evolution.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| devolution |
When discussing the transfer of power or authority from a central government to local or regional administrations, or the decline or degeneration of a state or society.
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| evolution |
When describing the gradual process of change and development, often in biological, social, or technological contexts.
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| adaptation |
In contexts where changes are made to fit new conditions or environments, typically for survival or improved performance.
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| development |
Used when referring to growth, progress, or the creation of something over time, often in a socio-economic or technology context.
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Examples of usage
- The devolution of wings in flightless birds is an example of adaptation to the environment.
- Natural selection plays a key role in the process of devolution.
- Devolution can be observed in various species over time.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The word comes from the Latin 'devolvere', meaning 'to roll down' or 'to turn back', reflecting the idea of going back to a smaller scale.
- It entered the English language in the 19th century, gaining popularity in political discussions about governance.
- In its historical use, it referred to the transfer of rights and responsibilities within administrative structures.
Political Science
- Devolution has been a significant trend in many democracies, providing local governments with more authority over their affairs.
- Countries like the UK have seen devolved governments in Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, each gaining legislative powers.
- The process often aims to improve government responsiveness and reflect local needs better.
Cultural Impact
- In popular media, devolution is often debated in the context of nationalism and identity, as local cultures seek greater autonomy.
- Television shows and movies have used themes of devolution to explore issues of local control and governance.
- Public opinion on devolution tends to vary, affecting elections and policy decisions in various regions.
Comparative Governance
- Devolution is often contrasted with federalism, where power is Constitutionally divided between central and local governments.
- Some argue that while devolution grants more power to localities, it might lead to inconsistencies in policy across areas.
- Successful devolution examples often involve a clear structure of responsibility and funding from the central government.
Legal Perspectives
- Legal frameworks for devolution can differ greatly, influencing the extent of local governance and its powers.
- Judicial rulings can impact the distribution of powers, shaping the landscape of how local governments operate.
- Issues of accountability often arise in devolution, prompting debates about transparency and efficiency at local levels.
Translations
Translations of the word "devolution" in other languages:
🇵🇹 devolução
🇮🇳 वापसी
🇩🇪 Rückgabe
🇮🇩 pengembalian
🇺🇦 повернення
🇵🇱 zwrot
🇯🇵 返却 (はんきゃく)
🇫🇷 restitution
🇪🇸 devolución
🇹🇷 iade
🇰🇷 반환 (반환)
🇸🇦 إعادة
🇨🇿 navrácení
🇸🇰 vrátenie
🇨🇳 归还 (guīhuán)
🇸🇮 vrnitev
🇮🇸 endurheimt
🇰🇿 қайтару
🇬🇪 დაბრუნება
🇦🇿 qaytarma
🇲🇽 devolución