Spendthrift Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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spendthrift

[หˆspษ›ndหŒฮธrษชft ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

personality trait

A spendthrift is a person who spends money in an extravagant, irresponsible way.

Synonyms

profligate, squanderer, wastrel.

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Word Description / Examples
spendthrift

This word is used to describe someone who spends money carelessly and unwisely, often without thinking about the consequences. It can be used in both formal and informal settings.

  • Despite earning a decent salary, John is a spendthrift who is always borrowing money from friends
wastrel

This is a somewhat old-fashioned term that describes a person who wastes their money and other resources habitually. It usually has a very negative connotation, often implying a person is lazy or without ambition.

  • The family was ashamed of their wastrel uncle, who did nothing but squander his fortune on trivial pursuits
profligate

This term is more formal and often carries a negative connotation, usually describing someone who is recklessly extravagant or wasteful, particularly in their use of resources. It can also refer to someone who indulges in immoral or corrupt behavior.

  • The profligate lifestyle of the king eventually led to the downfall of his kingdom
squanderer

This word highlights the act of wasting resources, typically money or opportunities, in a reckless or foolish manner. It is often used to emphasize the wastefulness of someone's actions.

  • Mary is such a squanderer with her inheritance; she spent it all on luxurious vacations and expensive clothes

Examples of usage

  • He was known as a spendthrift, always buying expensive items he didn't need.
  • She regretted her spendthrift ways when she found herself in debt.
Context #2 | Noun

historical context

In the past, a spendthrift referred to a person who squandered their inherited wealth.

Synonyms

lavish spender, prodigal, waster.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
spendthrift

Use when describing someone who spends money recklessly and wastefully, often without regard to the future.

  • Despite earning a good salary, he remains a spendthrift and saves nothing
prodigal

Use to describe someone who spends money or resources freely and recklessly, usually with an implication of returning home after wasting resources. It often has a literary or formal tone.

  • The prodigal son returned home after squandering his inheritance
lavish spender

Use when describing someone who spends a lot of money on luxurious things, often as a status symbol or for pleasure.

  • As a lavish spender, she throws extravagant parties and buys the most expensive clothes
waster

Use as a negative term to describe someone who wastes money or resources, often implying irresponsibility or lack of value.

  • He's such a waster; he throws away money on useless gadgets daily

Examples of usage

  • The spendthrift prince quickly depleted the kingdom's treasury.
  • Her reputation as a spendthrift heiress was widely known.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Literature

  • Spendthrifts are commonly featured in classic literature, often as cautionary tales about wealth and responsibility.
  • In Shakespeare's works, characters who waste money often face dire consequences, illustrating moral lessons.
  • Modern novels frequently depict spendthrifts to explore themes of wealth, ambition, and social status.

Psychology

  • Research suggests that spending habits are often linked to personality traits, such as impulsivity and thrill-seeking.
  • Spendthrifts may derive pleasure from shopping, which can trigger the brainโ€™s reward system, making it addictive.
  • Some studies indicate that upbringing and social influences play a significant role in developing spendthrift tendencies.

Economics

  • Spendthrifts can significantly impact local economies by driving consumer spending and stimulating business activity.
  • However, excessive spending without saving can lead to financial instability, both personally and on a larger scale.
  • The balance between saving and spending is crucial in economic discussions about consumer behavior.

Pop Culture

  • Spendthrift characters are often portrayed in films and TV shows, notably in stories about the wealthy who lose everything.
  • Reality shows about financial struggles highlight how spendthrifts face dire consequences for their lifestyles.
  • The term appears in various songs and media, often illustrating the carefree and risky nature of overspending.

Origin of 'spendthrift'

Main points about word origin

  • The word combines 'spend', meaning to use money, and 'thrift', which means being careful with resources.
  • This term has roots in Middle English, where 'thrift' originally meant prospering or flourishing.
  • In the 16th century, 'spendthrift' evolved to describe someone who wastes their wealth rather than saving it.

The word 'spendthrift' originated in the early 18th century and is a combination of 'spend' and 'thrift'. It was first used to describe someone who spends wastefully or extravagantly. The term reflects the negative connotation associated with excessive spending and financial irresponsibility. Over time, 'spendthrift' has become a common term to describe individuals who have a tendency to spend money recklessly.


See also: misspend, spend, spender, spending, spent, underspend, underspending, unspent.

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #25,001, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.