Prodigal: meaning, definitions and examples

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prodigal

 

[ ˈprɒdɪɡ(ə)l ]

Adjective / Noun
Context #1 | Adjective

wasteful

spending money or resources freely and recklessly; wastefully extravagant

Synonyms

extravagant, profligate, spendthrift.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
prodigal

This word is often used to describe someone who spends money or resources freely and recklessly, sometimes implying a sense of wastefulness.

  • The prodigal son returned home after years of living a life of excess.
  • Her prodigal shopping habits left her in significant debt.
extravagant

This word is usually used to describe spending that is excessive or more than what is necessary. It does not always have a strongly negative connotation but can imply a lack of restraint.

  • The wedding was an extravagant affair with thousands of guests.
  • He has an extravagant taste in clothing, always buying the most expensive brands.
profligate

This term typically denotes someone who is extremely wasteful and lacks moral discipline. It often has a negative implication related to both financial and moral behavior.

  • His profligate lifestyle eventually caught up with him, leaving him broke and alone.
  • She criticized the government for its profligate spending on unnecessary projects.
spendthrift

This word is used to describe a person who spends money in an irresponsible or wasteful manner, focusing more on the aspect of being careless with money.

  • Being a spendthrift, he quickly ran through his inheritance.
  • She is known to be a spendthrift, always buying things she doesn’t need.

Examples of usage

  • prodigal habits die hard
  • he was prodigal in his praise
  • a prodigal son returning home
Context #2 | Noun

person

a person who spends money in a recklessly extravagant way

Synonyms

spender, squanderer, wastrel.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
prodigal

Used when describing someone who spends money or resources freely and recklessly, often implying that they have returned after being away. It may also have a negative connotation.

  • The prodigal son returned home after years of lavish spending.
  • She was known in the town as a prodigal heiress, always buying extravagant gifts.
squanderer

Used for someone who wastes money or resources irresponsibly and is often seen in a negative light. It suggests complete lack of care or planning.

  • He was a squanderer of his inheritance, living a luxurious life that left him broke.
  • Her reputation as a squanderer made people wary of lending her money.
wastrel

An old-fashioned term that refers to someone who wastes money and resources foolishly and extravagantly. It carries a strong negative connotation.

  • No one wanted to do business with the wastrel who blew his fortune on frivolities.
  • In the novel, the character is portrayed as a wastrel, bringing ruin upon his family.
spender

Refers to someone who simply spends money but does not necessarily imply recklessness or wastefulness. It is more neutral and general in nature.

  • He's a big spender, always picking up the tab for everyone at dinner.
  • As a smart spender, she knows how to balance her checks without going overboard.

Examples of usage

  • he had earned a reputation as a prodigal
  • the prodigal had squandered his inheritance

Translations

Translations of the word "prodigal" in other languages:

🇵🇹 pródigo

🇮🇳 उड़ाऊ

🇩🇪 verschwenderisch

🇮🇩 boros

🇺🇦 марнотратний

🇵🇱 rozrzutny

🇯🇵 浪費家 (ろうひか)

🇫🇷 prodigue

🇪🇸 pródigo

🇹🇷 müsrif

🇰🇷 낭비하는

🇸🇦 مسرف

🇨🇿 marnotratný

🇸🇰 márnotratný

🇨🇳 挥霍的 (huīhuò de)

🇸🇮 razsipen

🇮🇸 eyðslusamur

🇰🇿 ысырапшыл

🇬🇪 მფლანგველი

🇦🇿 israfçı

🇲🇽 pródigo

Etymology

The word 'prodigal' originated from the Latin word 'prodigus', which means wasteful or lavish. In the famous biblical parable of the Prodigal Son, a young man squanders his inheritance in a reckless manner. Over time, the term has come to be used more broadly to describe anyone who is wasteful or extravagant in their spending habits.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #18,854, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.