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Prodigal Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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prodigal

[หˆprษ’dษชษก(ษ™)l ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Adjective

wasteful

spending money or resources freely and recklessly; wastefully extravagant

Synonyms

extravagant, profligate, spendthrift.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
prodigal

This word is often used to describe someone who spends money or resources freely and recklessly, sometimes implying a sense of wastefulness.

  • The prodigal son returned home after years of living a life of excess.
  • Her prodigal shopping habits left her in significant debt.
extravagant

This word is usually used to describe spending that is excessive or more than what is necessary. It does not always have a strongly negative connotation but can imply a lack of restraint.

  • The wedding was an extravagant affair with thousands of guests.
  • He has an extravagant taste in clothing, always buying the most expensive brands.
profligate

This term typically denotes someone who is extremely wasteful and lacks moral discipline. It often has a negative implication related to both financial and moral behavior.

  • His profligate lifestyle eventually caught up with him, leaving him broke and alone.
  • She criticized the government for its profligate spending on unnecessary projects.
spendthrift

This word is used to describe a person who spends money in an irresponsible or wasteful manner, focusing more on the aspect of being careless with money.

  • Being a spendthrift, he quickly ran through his inheritance.
  • She is known to be a spendthrift, always buying things she doesnโ€™t need.

Examples of usage

  • prodigal habits die hard
  • he was prodigal in his praise
  • a prodigal son returning home
Context #2 | Noun

person

a person who spends money in a recklessly extravagant way

Synonyms

spender, squanderer, wastrel.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
prodigal

Used when describing someone who spends money or resources freely and recklessly, often implying that they have returned after being away. It may also have a negative connotation.

  • The prodigal son returned home after years of lavish spending.
  • She was known in the town as a prodigal heiress, always buying extravagant gifts.
squanderer

Used for someone who wastes money or resources irresponsibly and is often seen in a negative light. It suggests complete lack of care or planning.

  • He was a squanderer of his inheritance, living a luxurious life that left him broke.
  • Her reputation as a squanderer made people wary of lending her money.
wastrel

An old-fashioned term that refers to someone who wastes money and resources foolishly and extravagantly. It carries a strong negative connotation.

  • No one wanted to do business with the wastrel who blew his fortune on frivolities.
  • In the novel, the character is portrayed as a wastrel, bringing ruin upon his family.
spender

Refers to someone who simply spends money but does not necessarily imply recklessness or wastefulness. It is more neutral and general in nature.

  • He's a big spender, always picking up the tab for everyone at dinner.
  • As a smart spender, she knows how to balance her checks without going overboard.

Examples of usage

  • he had earned a reputation as a prodigal
  • the prodigal had squandered his inheritance

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Literature

  • In literature, the concept of a prodigal narrator often explores themes of regret and redemption, highlighting the journey from wastefulness to maturity.
  • Classic novels frequently depict characters who are prodigal in their youth but find wisdom later in life, illustrating personal growth.
  • Shakespeare referred to prodigal characters as those who squander talent and wealth, warning of the consequences of such behavior.

Psychology

  • Prodigality can represent deeper psychological issues, such as impulsivity or a need for instant gratification, which are often explored in therapy.
  • Studies show that individuals who are prodigal might struggle with managing emotions, leading to reckless financial behaviors.
  • Impulse control issues are linked to mental health disorders, and prodigality can be an outward expression of internal conflicts.

Economics

  • From an economic perspective, prodigal spending can lead to greater financial instability, affecting individuals and families alike.
  • The concept of 'prodigality' is often discussed in terms of consumer behavior, where individuals prioritize instant rewards over long-term savings.
  • Economists analyze patterns of prodigal spending to understand broader trends in consumer confidence and economic health.

Pop Culture

  • In movies and television shows, prodigal characters often serve as cautionary tales about the dangers of living beyond one's means, making them relatable for audiences.
  • The trope of the prodigal son has been reinterpreted in modern media, emphasizing themes of second chances and familial reconciliation.
  • Many contemporary songs explore themes of prodigality, capturing the tension between carefree living and the eventual consequences that follow.

Origin of 'prodigal'

Main points about word origin

  • The term 'prodigal' comes from the Latin word 'prodigalis,' meaning 'wasteful' or 'extravagant.'
  • It originally described someone who spends freely and recklessly, which is why it has a negative connotation today.
  • The biblical story of the prodigal son highlights themes of wastefulness and forgiveness.

The word 'prodigal' originated from the Latin word 'prodigus', which means wasteful or lavish. In the famous biblical parable of the Prodigal Son, a young man squanders his inheritance in a reckless manner. Over time, the term has come to be used more broadly to describe anyone who is wasteful or extravagant in their spending habits.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #18,854, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.