Spanner Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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spanner

[หˆspanษ™r ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

tool

A spanner is a tool used to provide grip and mechanical advantage in applying torque to turn objectsโ€”usually rotary fasteners, such as nuts and boltsโ€”or keep them from turning.

Synonyms

key, turning tool, wrench.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
spanner

Commonly used in UK English, particularly for tools designed to grip and turn nuts, bolts, and other objects.

  • He used a spanner to tighten the bolts on his bike
  • The mechanic reached for a spanner to fix the engine
wrench

Usually used in US English for similar tools meant to grip and turn objects. It often implies a higher degree of force.

  • He borrowed a wrench from his neighbor to fix the car
  • The plumber used a pipe wrench to tighten the connections
key

Typically used for devices specifically designed to open locks, but can also refer to tools for turning specific types of screws or bolts in a mechanical context.

  • She lost the key to her front door
  • The engineer used a hex key to assemble the furniture
turning tool

A more generic term, often used in engineering or mechanical contexts to describe any tool used for turning parts or objects. This term is less common in everyday language.

  • The machinist used a turning tool to shape the metal piece
  • During the repair, he realized he needed the correct turning tool

Examples of usage

  • He used a spanner to tighten the bolt.
  • The mechanic reached for a spanner to fix the car.
Context #2 | Noun

UK

In British English, a spanner is a wrench.

Synonyms

key, turning tool, wrench.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
spanner

Commonly used in British English to refer to a tool for tightening or loosening nuts and bolts. Appropriate in professional or technical settings, particularly when precision in language is required.

  • The mechanic used a spanner to tighten the bolt
  • Make sure you have the correct size spanner for the job
wrench

Commonly used in American English and refers to the same tool as a spanner. It is used for tightening or loosening nuts and bolts and is widely understood in both everyday and professional contexts.

  • He grabbed a wrench from the toolbox to fix the pipe
  • Always use a wrench that fits the bolt size properly
key

Used more generally and can refer to various types of keys, including tools like Allen keys or hex keys. This term is less specific and can apply to a broader range of tools.

  • Use the Allen key to assemble the furniture
  • Do you have a key for this screw?
turning tool

A more technical or generic term that can refer to any tool used to turn objects, including screws, bolts, or other fasteners. This term is less common in everyday speech and is typically used in technical documents or descriptions.

  • Select the appropriate turning tool for the task
  • Various turning tools are available, depending on the job requirements

Examples of usage

  • Can you pass me the spanner to fix this?
  • The plumber always carries a spanner in his tool kit.
Context #3 | Noun

slang

In informal British usage, a spanner is sometimes used as a derogatory term for a foolish or clumsy person.

Synonyms

clumsy person, fool, idiot.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
spanner

Primarily used in British English, 'spanner' is often used to describe someone perceived as stupid or foolish. This term is informal and can carry a mildly negative connotation.

  • Don't be such a spanner, of course you need to read the instructions first.
fool

Suitable for describing someone who acts unwisely or lacks good judgment. This term has a negative connotation and is often used to express disapproval.

  • That fool invested all his money in a scam.
clumsy person

Use this when describing someone who frequently has accidents or mishaps due to lack of coordination. This term is neutral and not inherently offensive.

  • He's such a clumsy person; he's always dropping things.
idiot

A more direct and intense term for someone perceived as extremely foolish or lacking intelligence. This word is highly negative and should be used cautiously as it can be offensive.

  • Only an idiot would forget to lock the door.

Examples of usage

  • Don't be such a spanner!
  • He really dropped the spanner on that project.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Engineering

  • Spanners are essential in a wide variety of fields, including automotive repair and construction.
  • They come in many shapes and sizes, adapted to fit different types of nuts and bolts.
  • Some spanners, like adjustable ones, can be changed in size to fit various fasteners without needing multiple tools.

Pop Culture

  • In the world of movies, many characters are portrayed as handy or resourceful when using a spanner to solve problems.
  • A famous spanner moment occurs in the TV series 'Sherlock', where tools including a spanner play crucial roles in crime-solving.
  • The phrase 'use a spanner in the works' is used idiomatically to describe an obstacle that disrupts a plan.

Art and Design

  • Some artists use spanners in their sculptures, showcasing industrial themes and the beauty of mechanics.
  • In modern design, spanners are sometimes featured in graphic art and jewelry, symbolizing repair and craftsmanship.
  • Street artists have incorporated spanners into murals, representing DIY culture and ingenuity.

Science

  • The physics behind a spanner involves torque, which is the measure of how much a force acting on an object causes that object to rotate.
  • Different spanner designs can optimize force application for specific tasks, affecting efficiency in engineering processes.
  • In experiments, measuring the application of force with a spanner can help students learn about mechanical advantage in simple machines.

Origin of 'spanner'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'spanner' comes from the Old English word 'sponnan', which means 'to stretch or expand'.
  • In American English, 'wrench' is commonly used, while 'spanner' is predominantly British.
  • The term 'spanner' became popular in the UK during the 19th century with the growth of mechanical engineering.

The word 'spanner' originated in the 17th century from the verb 'span,' meaning to stretch or spread out. The tool itself was originally called a 'wrench' in American English. Over time, 'spanner' became the common term for the tool in British English, while 'wrench' remained more prevalent in American English.


See also: span.

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #30,901 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.