Finesentence mobile logo
Sign in Login / Register

Sharia Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

๐Ÿ”–
Add to dictionary

sharia

[สƒษ™หˆriหษ™ ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

Islamic law

Sharia refers to the moral and legal framework of a public and private life as prescribed by Islamic law. It covers a wide range of civil, criminal, and ethical issues, providing guidelines for personal conduct and social relations in accordance with Islamic teachings.

Synonyms

Islamic jurisprudence, Islamic law, shariah.

Examples of usage

  • Many Muslim countries incorporate sharia in their legal systems.
  • Sharia prohibits certain actions, such as usury and theft.
  • Debates over the application of sharia law often arise in multicultural societies.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Cultural Context

  • Different cultures interpret 'sharia' in various ways, leading to diverse practices and understandings across the Muslim world.
  • Some Muslim communities adopt sharia as a complete legal system, while others integrate it with local laws.
  • Sharia encompasses religious rituals, ethical conduct, and daily living, not just legal penalties.

Historical Background

  • Sharia has developed over centuries, influenced by historical jurists who interpreted Islamic texts.
  • In early Islamic societies, sharia provided a framework for governance and community cohesion.
  • The application of sharia has evolved, facing challenges and adaptations in the modern world, including global legal systems.

Contemporary Discussions

  • Today, 'sharia' is often discussed in debates about religious freedom, human rights, and legal systems worldwide.
  • Some view it as a positive guide for moral behavior, while others criticize interpretations that seem punitive or restrictive.
  • In certain countries, laws influenced by 'sharia' co-exist with secular laws, creating a complex legal landscape.

Origin of 'sharia'

Main points about word origin

  • The term 'sharia' comes from the Arabic word 'shar'a', meaning 'to shine' or 'to show the way'.
  • Originally, it referred to the clear path or way to the source of water, symbolizing guidance in life.
  • In Islamic tradition, it embodies the moral and legal framework derived from the Quran and Hadith.

The term 'Sharia' originates from the Arabic word 'ุดุฑูŠุนุฉ' (shari'ah), which means 'the path to be followed'. It first appeared in pre-Islamic times as a reference to natural law. With the establishment of Islam in the 7th century, Sharia evolved into an elaborate system of law derived from the Quran, the Hadith (sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad), and other Islamic sources. Over the centuries, various schools of thought emerged, leading to differing interpretations and applications of Sharia. Its historical development reflects the societal, cultural, and political contexts of the Muslim world, illustrating its role in shaping legal systems in different countries. Today, the application of Sharia is a significant topic in discussions about law, ethics, and social justice in Muslim societies and beyond.

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #32,970 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.