Shariah: meaning, definitions and examples
☪️
shariah
[ ʃəˈrɪə ]
Islamic law
Shariah, or Sharia, is the moral and legal code of Islam derived from the Quran and the Hadith. It encompasses a broad range of civil, criminal, and personal laws as well as ethical guidelines. Shariah is implemented differently in various countries and contexts, reflecting cultural and political variations. It serves as a comprehensive guide for Muslims on how to live their lives in accordance to Islamic principles.
Synonyms
Islamic law, Muslim law, Quranic law
Examples of usage
- The court ruled based on Shariah principles.
- Many communities uphold Shariah in their daily practices.
- Shariah law can govern aspects of marital relationships.
- Some countries have incorporated Shariah into their legal systems.
Translations
Translations of the word "shariah" in other languages:
🇵🇹 shariah
🇮🇳 शरिया
🇩🇪 Scharia
🇮🇩 syariah
🇺🇦 шаріат
🇵🇱 szariat
🇯🇵 シャリーア
🇫🇷 charia
🇪🇸 sharia
🇹🇷 şeriat
🇰🇷 샤리아
🇸🇦 الشريعة
🇨🇿 šaría
🇸🇰 šaría
🇨🇳 沙里亚
🇸🇮 šarija
🇮🇸 sharia
🇰🇿 шарият
🇬🇪 შარია
🇦🇿 şəriət
🇲🇽 sharia
Etymology
The term 'Shariah' comes from the Arabic word 'شريعة' (sharīʿah), which means 'path' or 'way'. The historical roots of Shariah date back to the 7th century with the revelations to the Prophet Muhammad. The Quran, the holy book of Islam, contains verses that serve as the foundation for Shariah. Additionally, the Hadith—recorded sayings and actions of Muhammad—further elaborate on these teachings, offering interpretations and examples of how the law should be applied in everyday life. Over the centuries, scholars have developed various schools of thought regarding the application of Shariah, leading to diversity in its interpretation across different cultures and societies. The political implications of Shariah have also evolved, particularly as discussions around secularism and religious governance have taken center stage in contemporary debates.
Word Frequency Rank
At position #40,002, this word is among the less frequently used terms in English. While interesting to know, it's not crucial for most English learners unless needed for specific purposes.