Creationism Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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creationism
[kree-AY-shun-izm ]
Definition
belief system
Creationism is the religious belief that the universe and life originated from specific acts of divine creation, as opposed to the scientific theory of evolution. This belief often interprets religious texts as literal accounts of the origin of life and the universe.
Synonyms
divine creation, intelligent design.
Examples of usage
- Many people adhere to creationism as part of their faith.
- Creationism often sparks debates in educational contexts.
- Some schools include creationism in their science curriculum.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Historical Context
- Creationist beliefs can be traced back to ancient cultures, with many societies having myths explaining the origins of the world.
- In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the rise of evolution theory led to a significant conflict with creationist beliefs, culminating in famous trials like the Scopes Trial of 1925.
Pop Culture
- Creationism has been referenced in various films and literature, often highlighting the tension between science and religious beliefs.
- Many notable public figures, including some politicians, have publicly endorsed creationist views, sparking discussions about science curriculum in schools.
Education
- Over the years, creationism has influenced educational policies in various regions, leading to debates on teaching evolution versus creationism in schools.
- Some private schools and homeschooling programs incorporate creationism into their science curricula, claiming it as a valid alternative to evolution.
Science and Faith
- The relationship between creationism and science has been contentious, with many scientific communities rejecting creationist claims due to a lack of empirical evidence.
- Some individuals attempt to bridge the gap between faith and science, promoting 'theistic evolution,' a belief that God uses evolution as a process for creation.
Origin of 'creationism'
Main points about word origin
- The term 'creationism' comes from the word 'creation,' which means to make something, combined with the suffix '-ism,' used for beliefs or movements.
- The first known use of the term dates back to the early 20th century, as debates about evolution in schools began to intensify.
The term 'creationism' emerged in the early 20th century as a response to the growing acceptance of Darwinian evolution and the theory of natural selection. It gained prominence particularly in the United States during the 1920s with the Scopes Monkey Trial, which highlighted the conflict between traditional religious views and modern scientific understanding. Creationism is rooted in various religious beliefs, particularly within Christianity, where it becomes intertwined with the interpretation of the Bible's Genesis account. As science advanced, particularly in biology and geology, advocates of creationism sought to present their views as scientific alternatives, leading to the development of concepts like 'intelligent design'. The ongoing debate continues to influence educational systems and public discourse concerning science and religion.