Shackle: meaning, definitions and examples

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shackle

 

[ ˈʃæk.əl ]

Noun / Verb
Context #1 | Noun

metal restraints

A metal fastening, usually one of a pair, for securing a person's wrists or ankles.

Synonyms

chains, fetters, irons.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
shackle

Used when referring to a restraint that limits freedom or movement, often in a figurative sense.

  • He felt shackled by the burdens of his responsibilities
fetters

Primarily used in a historical or literary context to describe restraints used on a prisoner's ankles.

  • The dungeon was dark and damp, and the prisoners' fetters clanked as they moved
irons

Used to describe metal restraints used on prisoners, especially in an older or more formal context. Can sometimes have a harsh or negative connotation.

  • The guards put the rebels in irons to prevent their escape
chains

Often used in a literal sense to describe metal links used to bind or secure something. Can also be used metaphorically to describe something that restricts freedom.

  • The prisoners were kept in chains
  • Breaking the chains of poverty is not an easy task

Examples of usage

  • He was placed in shackles and taken to the police station.
  • She managed to break free from the shackles and escape.
Context #2 | Verb

restrain

To restrict the freedom or movement of someone.

Synonyms

constrain, restrain, restrict.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
shackle

This word is often used in a physical sense to describe something or someone being bound with chains or handcuffs. It can also be used metaphorically to describe severe limitations or oppression.

  • The prisoners were shackled to prevent them from escaping
  • Her creativity was shackled by the rigid rules of the institution
restrain

Typically used to describe holding back or controlling physical actions, emotions, or urges. This term can also be applied to legal or formal restrictions.

  • She had to restrain herself from shouting at the rude customer
  • The police restrained the protestors to prevent any violent outbreaks
constrain

Use it to describe limitations or restrictions that are usually related to rules, laws, or social conditions. It often implies something that is restrictively controlled but not necessarily in a severe manner.

  • The new laws constrain the ability of companies to pollute the environment
  • He felt constrained by the societal expectations placed upon him
restrict

Use this term to describe a limitation or control, often through rules or regulations, that impedes freedom of action, movement, or access. It generally has a neutral or slightly negative connotation.

  • The school restricts the use of mobile phones during class hours
  • The diet restricts him from eating any sugar

Examples of usage

  • He felt shackled by the responsibilities of his job.
  • She shackled her emotions, not wanting to show any weakness.

Translations

Translations of the word "shackle" in other languages:

🇵🇹 algema

🇮🇳 बेड़ी

🇩🇪 Fessel

🇮🇩 belenggu

🇺🇦 кайдани

🇵🇱 kajdany

🇯🇵 拘束具

🇫🇷 entrave

🇪🇸 grillete

🇹🇷 kelepçe

🇰🇷 쇠사슬

🇸🇦 أغلال

🇨🇿 okov

🇸🇰 putá

🇨🇳 镣铐

🇸🇮 okovje

🇮🇸 fótakefli

🇰🇿 кiсi

🇬🇪 ბორკილი

🇦🇿 qandallamaq

🇲🇽 grillete

Etymology

The word 'shackle' originated from the Old English word 'sceacel', which means 'link of a chain'. It has been used since the 14th century to refer to restraints or fastenings for the wrists or ankles. Shackles have been historically used in various cultures as a form of punishment or imprisonment.

See also: shack.

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #26,851, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.