Serology: meaning, definitions and examples
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serology
[ˌsɪəˈrɒlədʒi ]
Definition
medical testing
Serology is the scientific study of serum, particularly the immune responses in serum. It involves the examination of blood serum to identify the presence of antibodies or antigens, which can indicate an immune response to infections or diseases. Through various serological tests, healthcare providers can diagnose diseases, monitor immune status, and evaluate vaccine effectiveness. Serological tests often play a crucial role in outbreak investigations and epidemiological studies.
Synonyms
antibody testing, blood testing, immune analysis.
Examples of usage
- The doctor ordered a serology test to check for hepatitis infection.
- Serology can help determine past exposure to diseases like COVID-19.
- Researchers used serology to track the spread of antibodies in the population.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The term comes from the Greek word 'sēros,' meaning 'whey' – the liquid that separates from curd in milk, hinting at blood's liquid part.
- The suffix 'logy' comes from the Greek 'logia,' which means 'study of,' indicating a scientific approach.
Historical Origins
- Serological techniques started developing in the late 19th century and were crucial for diagnosing infections.
- One of the earliest applications was in the study of diphtheria, helping doctors understand how to treat it effectively.
Medical Applications
- Tests in this field are critical for diagnosing infections, like HIV or hepatitis.
- It's also used to determine immunity, where a blood sample can show if a person has been vaccinated against diseases.
Pop Culture
- In movies and TV shows about doctors or crime, characters often use blood tests to solve mysteries, showcasing the drama of diagnostics.
- Serology became a common term during the COVID-19 pandemic when many were tested for antibodies in their blood.
Science
- Recent advancements in serology include the development of rapid tests that provide quick results in emergency settings.
- Research in this area helps scientists develop vaccines and understand disease outbreaks better.
Translations
Translations of the word "serology" in other languages:
🇵🇹 sorologia
🇮🇳 सीरोलॉजी
🇩🇪 Serologie
🇮🇩 serologi
🇺🇦 сироваткова діагностика
🇵🇱 serologia
🇯🇵 血清学
🇫🇷 sérologie
🇪🇸 serología
🇹🇷 seroloji
🇰🇷 혈청학
🇸🇦 علم المصل
🇨🇿 serologie
🇸🇰 serológia
🇨🇳 血清学
🇸🇮 serologija
🇮🇸 sýklógi
🇰🇿 серология
🇬🇪 სეროლოგია
🇦🇿 serologiya
🇲🇽 serología