Hedonism: meaning, definitions and examples

Often used in a philosophical or intellectual context to refer to a belief or way of life that prioritizes pleasure as the highest good. Can sometimes have a negative connotation when implying excess or lack of moral restraint.

• His lifestyle was characterized by pure hedonism, always indulging in every luxury available.
• Philosophers have long debated the ethical implications of hedonism.

Describes a belief system or viewpoint that prioritizes the pursuit of pleasure. This term is more explanatory and might be used in discussions to clarify the concept of hedonism.

• Epicureanism is often seen as a pleasure-seeking philosophy, but it also emphasizes moderation.
• Some critics argue that modern consumer culture is driven by a pleasure-seeking philosophy.

A broad term that can refer to any activity or lifestyle aimed at achieving joy and satisfaction. It is less specific than 'hedonism' and can be used in both casual and formal contexts.

• His pursuit of pleasure led him to travel the world in search of new experiences.
• The pursuit of pleasure is a common theme in his novels.

This term is often used in a philosophical, ethical, or critical context to describe a belief system where the pursuit of pleasure and the avoidance of pain are the highest goals. It can have a negative connotation if it's perceived as selfish or excessive.

• The ancient Greek philosophers often debated the merits and pitfalls of hedonism.
• He criticized modern society for its rampant hedonism and lack of deeper values.

Typically used in everyday conversation to describe a way of living where seeking immediate pleasure is the primary goal. It can carry a neutral or slightly negative connotation, depending on the context.

• After retiring, she adopted a pleasure-seeking lifestyle, traveling the world and trying new things.
• He was often chided for his pleasure-seeking lifestyle and lack of long-term planning.

This phrase is less common but can be used in academic or philosophical discussions to describe a system or set of beliefs that prioritizes enjoyment and satisfaction. It sounds more formal and neutral compared to 'hedonism'.

• The new policy promotes an enjoyment-focused ideology, encouraging employees to find joy in their work.
• Some scholars argue that an enjoyment-focused ideology can improve overall life satisfaction.