Sermonize: meaning, definitions and examples

This word is usually used when someone is giving a talk on moral or religious topics. It often carries a negative connotation, suggesting that the speaker is being overly moralistic or patronizing.

• He tends to sermonize about the dangers of social media.
• Please stop sermonizing and give us some practical advice.

Preach is often associated with religious contexts where a person is delivering a sermon or speaking about their faith. It can also be used negatively to imply that someone is giving unwanted advice in a moralistic manner.

• The minister preached about forgiveness during the Sunday service.
• He's always preaching about the importance of healthy eating, even when no one asks.

Lecture is commonly used in educational settings when a teacher or professor is giving an informative speech to students. It can also carry a negative tone if someone is speaking to another in a condescending way.

• The biology lecture covered various aspects of human anatomy.
• Stop lecturing me about my responsibilities; I know what I need to do.

Discourse is used for formal and serious speeches or writing on a particular topic. It can be used in both academic and journalistic contexts.

• The professor's discourse on Renaissance art was fascinating.
• Her discourse on climate change was thorough and well-researched.

Sermonize, as already mentioned, highlights giving extended, sermon-like speeches often coming across as preachy.

• He tends to sermonize during family gatherings, lecturing everyone about their lifestyle choices.

Use 'moralize' when someone attempts to advise or persuade others on what is right or wrong in an annoying or unwanted way.

• Parents should guide their children but try not to constantly moralize about every little mistake.

Condescend is appropriate when someone talks down to others, acting as if they are superior in a way that can be demeaning or insulting.

• She was offended when her boss condescended to her, explaining basic concepts as if she were a child.

Patronize is used when someone treats others as if they are less capable or knowledgeable, usually with an air of false kindness or superiority.

• She hated how her colleagues would patronize her, always speaking slowly and simply as if she couldn’t understand.